Meatless Monday -Pasta with Fried Lemons, Kale & Chili Flakes

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Fried Lemon?  Yes, you read correctly.  Even the lowly potato is turned from wallflower into the life of the party when fried in oil, so just imagine what frying can do to a crowd pleaser like the lemon! I have a Meyer Lemon tree outside my kitchen door which is exploding with lemons.  Most lemon trees have two crops a year, a summer crop and a winter crop which, surprisingly is the larger of the two. The winter crop is right now so lemons should be plentiful and inexpensive.   My freak of nature tree, however, has lemons all year around and right now it is so heavily laden with fruit that branches are bending under the weight.  Just take a look at this bounty! I can’t even get the whole tree in the photo.  It might be time to make some more Limoncello

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It has become a job (a fun one) to figure out how to use all my lemons, and not just sending every visitor home with bags full. So when I see a new way to use lemons, I get excited, especially when the lemon is treated as an actual fruit and not just a flavoring.  In fact, lemons are so good for us, we would all do well to include more of them in our diets.  A Care2 Article lists 16 health benefits of eating lemons and how they are good for our bodies, beyond the big dose of Vitamin C they provide.  Even though lemons are acidic in taste, they are one of the most alkaline-forming foods in our bodies which helps restore our pH balance.  Lemons also stimulate  our livers and cleanses our bowels, to name only a few benefits of the wonderful lemon.  I have seen a couple of recipes lately for fried lemon and after researching the various techniques, I decided to try the method in which thinly sliced lemon wheels are dredged in flour and fried in oil until golden brown and crispy.  I was not disappointed.  Fried lemons are delicious, a perfect combination of crispy,  salty, chewy and tart.  They make a great garnish and will elevate even a simple dish into something more elegant.  I decided to revamp a favorite but simple recipe that I have done in the past, Garlicky Kale Pasta with Lemon and Parmesan, using the same ingredients but a different technique.  This time I fried the lemons into crispy little wheels and sauteed julienned Dino Kale in butter, olive oil, garlic and chili flakes.  Tossed together with spaghetti, delicious!

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TIPS:  If you are not a devout believer in kale, spinach would make a great substitute, just reduce the cooking time or the spinach will get too soft.  Meyer lemons are sweeter and less acidic than the typical grocery store lemon, usually the Eureka lemon.  It also has a thinner skin and the pith is not so pronounced or bitter, making it perfectly suitable for eating whole, however, Eureka lemons can be used as well.  Some recipes suggested blanching the slices first in boiling water and adding a pinch of sugar to the flour before frying to reduce the bitterness, so that is worth a try if you are not using Meyer lemons.  Otherwise, add whatever fresh herbs you have available.  You can’t go wrong.

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PASTA WITH FRIED LEMONS, KALE AND CHILI FLAKES

3-4 lemons (preferably Meyer Lemon)
1/2 pound spaghetti (or other pasta shape)
2 Tbsn extra-virgin olive oil, more for drizzling
2 Tbsn unsalted butter (or use more oil)
5-6 cloves garlic, chopped
1 Tbsn fresh thyme (or 1 tsp dried)
¾ tsp chile flakes, more to taste
1 bunch dino kale or spinach
1/2 cup parmesan cheese (optional)
salt and pepper to taste

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  • Prepare fried lemon (1 or 2 lemons)  according to directions below and set aside. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook pasta according to directions, drain, reserving a half cup of cooking liquid.

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  • While the pasta is cooking, finely zest 2 of the lemons and set aside.

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  • Cut the center rib from the kale (if using) and slice the kale into 1/2 inch strips about 4 inches long.

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  • Heat the butter and oil in a large saute pan over medium heat. Add the garlic, chile flakes, thyme and lemon zest (reserving some for garnish) and cook until fragrant.

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  • Add kale and saute about five minutes, or until softened.

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  • Toss in pasta and reserved pasta water.  If you like it extra lemony, add a squeeze of lemon juice. Add salt and pepper to taste. Top with the carmelized lemons and parmesan cheese, if using and garnish with additional lemon zest.

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FRIED LEMONS

1-2 lemons (preferably Meyer Lemon)
1/3 cup all purpose flour
1/4 tsp salt
1/8 tsp pepper
1/4 cup oil (olive, coconut or avocado)

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  • Mix flour, salt and pepper in a shallow bowl or pie pan and set aside.
  • Slice unpeeled lemon into paper-thin slices and remove any seeds.
  • Heat olive oil in a brimmed skillet on the stove on medium-high until hot.

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  • Dredge each lemon slice in the flour mixture, shake off any excess and place in the oil.

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  • Cook for approximately 1 minute on each side until browned.  Remove from heat and let cool on a paper towel. They will crisp as they cool.

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  •  Serve as a garnish or stir them into pasta or salad

Pasta with Fried Lemon, Kale and Chili Flakes

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

 Pasta with Fried Lemon13

3-4 lemons (preferably Meyer Lemon)
1/2 pound spaghetti (or other pasta shape)
2 Tbsn extra-virgin olive oil, more for drizzling
2 Tbsn unsalted butter (or use more oil)
5-6 cloves garlic, chopped
1 Tbsn fresh thyme (or 1 tsp dried)
¾ tsp chile flakes, more to taste
1 bunch dino kale or spinach
1/2 cup parmesan cheese (optional)
salt and pepper to taste

  • Prepare fried lemon (1 or 2 lemons)  according to directions below and set aside.
  • Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook pasta according to directions, drain, reserving a half cup of cooking liquid.
  • While the pasta is cooking, finely zest 2 of the lemons and set aside.
  • Cut the center rib from the kale (if using) and slice the kale into 1/2 inch strips about 4 inches long.
  • Heat the butter and oil in a large saute pan over medium heat. Add the garlic, chile flakes, thyme and lemon zest (reserving some for garnish) and cook until fragrant.
  • Add kale and sautee about five minutes, or until softened.
  • Toss in pasta and reserved pasta water.  If you like it extra lemony, add a squeeze of lemon juice. Add salt and pepper to taste.
  • Add the carmelized lemons and parmesan cheese, if using.
  • Garnish with additional lemon zest.

FRIED LEMONS

1-2 lemons (preferably Meyer Lemon)
1/3 cup all purpose flour
1/2 tsp salt
1/8 tsp pepper
1/4 cup oil (olive, coconut or avocado)

  • Mix flour, salt and pepper in a shallow bowl or pie pan and set aside.
  • Slice unpeeled lemon into paper-thin slices.
  • Heat olive oil in a brimmed skillet on the stove on medium-high until hot.
  • Dredge each lemon slice in the flour mixture, shake off any excess and place in the oil.
  • Cook for approximately 1 minute on each side until browned.  Remove from heat and let cool on a paper towel. They will crisp as they cool.
  • Serve as a garnish or stir them into pasta or salad

Wheatless Wednesday – Quinoa Crust Pizza with Goat Cheese, Meyer Lemon and Basil

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QUINOA CRUST PIZZA – YOU HAD ME AT PIZZA!  Those that have been following GMD, know that I am in constant search of great pizza recipes, especially those whose ingredients stretch conventional thinking (read not white flour). My Meyer Lemon tree outside is still loaded with lemons and I now have two pounds of freshly made goat cheese (click HERE to learn how to make goat cheese which is surprisingly easy), so when I saw this recipe from Cafe Johnsonia using quinoa instead of white flour for the crust, I knew we had a new Wheatless Wednesday contender.  The quinoa crust is fantastic!  I really like it and will make it again and again.  Its less heavy than a cornmeal crust and has a great consistency.  In fact, I experimented with thick vs thin crust and think this recipe would also make a great cracker, so you may be seeing Quinoa Crackers in a post coming soon.

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You could top this pizza crust with your favorite toppings if lemon and goat cheese are not your thing.   It will hold up well, even with wet toppings like tomato sauce or heavy cheeses.   The combination of tangy goat cheese and tart meyer lemon, topped with fresh basil and shallots is a wonderful explosion of flavors.  If you want the same flavor combination but a less intense version, substitute strips of lemon zest in place of the lemons.  My favorite variation includes thinly sliced zucchini circles, garlic and lemon zest cooked with the lemon goat cheese, then topped with fresh basil, shallots (or scallions) and a handful of arugula.  Delish!

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Quinoa is one of the reigning superfoods, but do you know why?  According to Forbes, quinoa is one of the most protein rich foods available and has twice as much fiber as other grains.  It is rich in vitamins and minerals, including iron and vitamin B2 and gluten free.  Making a crust out of quinoa is not only way more nutritious than one out of white flour, it is easier as it doesn’t have to rise or be handled in any way.  The quinoa does have to soak for 8 hours or overnight but other than that, it only takes about 45 minutes and the prep is easy. For those that also like alternative pizzas, check out some others I have done in the past with good results:

Cauliflower Crust Pizza
Margherita and Pesto Chicken Pizzas on White Whole Wheat Crust
Zucchini Crust Pizza with Grilled Eggplant and Roasted Red Pepper

 

Quinoa Crust Pizza with Goat Cheese, Meyer Lemon and Basil

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

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1 cup quinoa
water, for soaking and blending
1 clove garlic
½ teaspoon salt
2 Tablespoons avocado oil (or another high-heat oil)
5-6 ounces fresh goat cheese (chèvre)
1 Meyer lemon, very thinly sliced (seeds removed)
2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
1 shallot, thinly sliced
small handful fresh basil leaves, cut into ribbons
2 Tablespoons pine nuts ( toasted)
coarse ground black pepper
coarse sea salt
olive oil, for drizzling(optional)

  • Place quinoa in a medium bowl and cover with water by several inches. Let stand at room temperature for 8 hours or overnight.
  • Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. Drain the pre-soaked quinoa in a fine mesh sieve and rinse well to remove the bitter saponins (a naturally occurring residue). Place in a food processor or blender with a little water (about ¼ cup), garlic clove, and salt. Puree until smooth. Add more water if needed. The mixture should be the consistency of thick pancake batter but still pourable.
  • Place a 10-inch cast iron skillet into the hot oven. Allow to heat for 5-10 minutes. Carefully add the 2 Tablespoons of oil to the skillet and heat for another 3 minutes. Remove the pan from the oven carefully. Tilt the pan to evenly distribute the hot oil. Make sure pan and oil are hot or quinoa will stick.

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  • Pour the batter into the center of the pan and tilt it to create an even layer on the bottom. Place back into the oven. Bake for 20 minutes, then remove pan from oven, turn crust over, and place back in oven for another 10. Remove from oven and transfer the crust to a pizza pan, if desired. (At this point you can also place it on a cooling rack and let it cool completely, then prepare the pizza at a later time.)
  •  Mix the goat cheese with the lemon juice. If the cheese is very crumbly, add a little milk or water to make it spreadable.

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  • Spread the cheese evenly over the crust. Layer the Meyer lemons evenly over the cheese.
  • Place in the 450 degree oven and let bake for 10-15 minutes, or until the cheese has melted and turned golden, and the lemons are tender. (For a crispy top, place under the broiler for a few minutes.)
  • Remove from oven and top with the remaining toppings. Cut into wedges and serve warm or at room temperature.

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  • MY FAVORITE VARIATION:  For a less lemon intense pizza, replace lemon slices with lemon zest,  thin zucchini circles, and add a clove or two of garlic, that has been thinly sliced.  After cooking add a handful of arugula on top of the other ingredients.  Yum!

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