Meatless Monday – Spicy Sesame Tofu, Broccoli and Mushrooms

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Winner Winner Tofu Dinner!  Yep, it’s Meatless Monday and we’re going vegan, green and spicy!  As they say, we’ve come a long way, baby!  When my three boys were little it was hard to get them to eat their veggies, (salads, forget it!) except for frozen peas and broccoli.  When I say frozen peas, I mean they liked them best still frozen like little icy pieces of green goodness.  That was a favorite snack for them to nibble on when they were in their high chairs waiting for me to make the rest of their dinner.  They were so cute, curling their fat little fingers around the tiny peas that would roll around on the tray…And trust me, it couldn’t be easier!  Broccoli was also a winner but only acceptable if  steamed and served with a mini dish of soy sauce for dipping.  Done and done!  Now that my youngest is 20, it’s no surprise that we have moved beyond frozen peas and plain veggies. My sons also eat (and enjoy) salads at dinnertime.  Will wonders never cease!  Those of you parents whose kids aren’t there yet, have faith.  It will happen… Meanwhile, frozen peas.

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Well this Broccoli Tofu dish is like a grown up version of the kiddie broccoli dipped in soy sauce, with a lot more flavor and a definite kick.  The tofu provides ample protein, just make sure you buy organic, non-GMO tofu.  Broccoli is rich in fiber and a great source of vitamin C (one cup of cooked broccoli provides as much as an orange) and a host of other essential vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients.  Mushrooms are not only delicious, they are the only fruit or vegetable that naturally provides Vitamin D.  They are also a good source of B vitamins, iron and antioxidants.  So tossed together in one meal, this trio is a nutritional powerhouse.  And sesame seeds they’re not just a decoration. They are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals.  Did I mention the sauce is so tasty, you’ll consider licking your plate?

TIPS:  I have not mastered the art of wok cooking and timing each vegetable to be done at the same time by pushing the veggies up the side, as the darned things always fall back into the center. I actually use a cast iron pan instead of a wok and I prefer to cook each vegetable separately and then toss them all together at the end with a tasty sauce.  If you are better with a wok, feel free to attempt the precision timing thing and disregard the following instructions, however for those that are wok-challenged like me, I swear by my approach.  For added flavor (and pizazz) try using both white and black sesame seeds. The sauce can be adjusted for spiciness by adding more or less red pepper flakes.

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SPICY SESAME TOFU, BROCCOLI AND MUSHROOMS

1 block extra firm tofu (organic)
1 small bunch broccoli
6-8 mushrooms (any kind – criminy, shitake, etc)
1/4 cup avocado, coconut or other high heat oil
1 large clove garlic, minced
1 scallion, thinly sliced
2 tsp toasted sesame seeds (or 1 1/2 tsp white and 1/2 tsp black)
2 Tbsn soy sauce
2 tsp sesame oil
1 tsp red pepper flakes (more or less to taste)
1 tsp sugar or honey

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  • Remove tofu from container and cut into equal thickness slices, then cut each slice in half and then half again.  Place on papertowels in a single layer, put another layer of papertowels on top and  place a heavy pan on top to press out the water.  Let sit at least 10 minutes.

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  • Combine garlic, scallion, sesame seeds, soy sauce, sesame oil, red pepper flakes and sugar together in a small bowl and set aside.

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  • Cut broccoli into florets.

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  •  If your broccoli has nice thick stems, peel and slice them and cut to similar size as florets

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  • Wipe mushrooms with a damp papertowel and slice.

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  • Heat half of oil in a heavy pan or wok and cook tofu on medium high heat until golden on all four sides.  Remove tofu to a plate and set aside.

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  • Add a bit more oil and saute broccoli on medium heat about 5 minutes or until softened but still bright green.  If the pan gets too dry add water not more oil.  Remove from pan and set aside.

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  • Add last bit of oil to pan and saute mushrooms until they lose their water.

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  • Put broccoli back in with mushrooms and toss to combine. Check broccoli for doneness (to your liking)

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  • Add tofu back into the pan. Pour sauce over the top and gently toss.  Serve over rice, if desired.

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Spicy Sesame Tofu, Broccoli and Mushrooms

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

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1 block extra firm tofu (organic)
1 bunch broccoli
8-10 mushrooms (any kind – criminy, shitake, etc)
1/4 cup avocado, coconut or other high heat oil
1 large clove garlic, minced
1 scallion, thinly sliced
2 tsp toasted sesame seeds (or 1 1/2 tsp white and 1/2 tsp black)
2 Tbsn soy sauce
2 tsp sesame oil
1 tsp red pepper flakes (more or less to taste)
1 tsp sugar or honey

  • Remove tofu from container and cut into equal thickness slices, then cut each slice in half and then half again.  Place on papertowels in a single layer, put another layer of papertowels on top and  place a heavy pan on top to press out the water.  Let sit at least 10 minutes.
  • Combine garlic, scallion, sesame seeds, soy sauce, sesame oil, red pepper flakes and sugar together in a small bowl and set aside.
  • Cut broccoli into florets.  If your broccoli has nice thick stems, peel and slice them and cut to similar size as florets
  • Wipe mushrooms with a damp papertowel and slice.
  • Heat half of oil in a heavy pan or wok and cook tofu on medium high heat until golden on all four sides.  Remove tofu to a plate and set aside.
  • Add a bit more oil and saute broccoli on medium heat about 5 minutes or until softened but still bright green.  If the pan gets too dry add water not more oil.  Remove from pan and set aside.
  • Add last bit of oil to pan and saute mushrooms until they lose their water.
  • Put broccoli back in with mushrooms and toss to combine. Check broccoli for doneness (to your liking)
  • Add tofu and gently combine.
  • Pour sauce over the top and gently toss.
  • Serve over rice, if desired.

Meatless Monday – Penne Pasta with Asparagus & Kale

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Thinking green for tomorrow?  Asparagus is in season, so it must be spring!  Hey it’s a spring vegetable and I’ve always considered asparagus a harbinger of spring even though I know spring doesn’t officially begin until the 2oth.  My Dad used to pile us kids into the car on sunny spring Saturday mornings, and head out to the countryside, armed with sharp knives and plastic bread bags (which ‘back in the day’ were used for everything including snow shoe coverings) to ‘hunt’ for wild asparagus.  Of course, now I know that some of the fields were really abandoned asparagus farms that were turned into open space after big business moved in, which was why asparagus were so abundant and easy for little kids to find.  Sometimes we would feel inclined to sample a particularly tender young spear right on the spot.  My brothers and sisters and I loved the hunter-gatherer experience and would return home flush with our victory spoils.  Then my Mom would make a huge pile of steamed asparagus for dinner.  Yum!   Just for fun I found a photo of asparagus growing in the wild compliments of Wild Asparagus Growing.  Brings back memories.

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This pasta dish is so delicious and it’s simplicity is refreshing in that it has minimal ingredients and you can have dinner on the table in 20 minutes or less.  That already makes it a big winner in my book… however, we can also talk about how good it is for you too.  You already know that Kale is a nutritional powerhouse packed with vitamins and minerals.  But did you know that kale has more health benefitting phytochemicals than an other leafy green veggie?  Yeah, there’s a reason so many people are riding the kale train.

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Asparagus is no slouch itself.  Here are five things you may not know about asparagus:

  1. It’s loaded with nutrients: Asparagus is a very good source of fiber, folate, vitamins A, C, E and K, as well as chromium, a trace mineral that enhances the ability of insulin to transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells.
  2. It is a particularly rich source of glutathione, a detoxifying compound that helps break down carcinogens and other harmful compounds like free radicals.
  3. Asparagus is packed with antioxidants, ranking among the top fruits and vegetables for its ability to neutralize cell-damaging free radicals. This, according to preliminary research, may help slow the aging process.
  4. Another anti-aging property of this delicious spring veggie is that it may help our brains fight cognitive decline. Like leafy greens, asparagus delivers folate, which works with vitamin B12—found in fish, poultry, meat and dairy—to help prevent cognitive impairment. In a study from Tufts University, older adults with healthy levels of folate and B12 performed better on a test of response speed and mental flexibility. (If you’re 50-plus, be sure you’re getting enough B12: your ability to absorb it decreases with age.)
  5. One more benefit of asparagus: It contains high levels of the amino acid asparagine, which serves as a natural diuretic, and increased urination not only releases fluid but helps rid the body of excess salts. This is especially beneficial for people who suffer from edema (an accumulation of fluids in the body’s tissues) and those who have high blood pressure or other heart-related diseases.

So there you have it.  Simple, delicious and will make you live longer and healthier, younger and smarter.  What a combo!  Eat up!

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PENNE PASTA WITH ASPARAGUS AND KALE

3/4 lb penne pasta (preferably whole grain)
1 small bunch kale
1 bunch asparagus
3-4 cloves garlic, chopped
2 Tbsn butter
1 Tbsn olive oil
1/2 cup scallions or spring onions, chopped
zest from one lemon
1 Tbsn fresh thyme
1/4 cup parmesan, shredded or flaked

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  • Cook pasta according to directions.  Scoop out and reserve 1/2 cup pasta water before draining. Wash and prepare vegetables.

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  • Stack kale leaves and slice them sideways into julienne strips.  If your kale has a prominent center rib, remove it first. Discard the stems.

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  • Saute the kale and garlic in the butter and oil for several minutes.

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  • Cut the asparagus into 2 inch pieces and add to kale. Saute for about 5 minutes. Kale should be soft and asparagus softened but still slightly al dente.

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  • Turn off heat and add lemon zest, spring onions and thyme and stir

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  • Add pasta and parmesan, if using, and toss to combine, adding pasta water to desired consistency.

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  • To serve, top with more parmesan, if desired.

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Penne Pasta with Asparagus and Kale

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

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3/4  lb penne pasta (preferably whole grain)
1 small bunch kale
1 bunch asparagus
3-4 cloves garlic, chopped
2 Tbsn butter
1 Tbsn olive oil
1/2 cup scallions or spring onions, chopped
zest from one lemon
1 Tbsn fresh thyme
1/4 cup parmesan, shredded or flaked

  • Cook pasta according to directions.  Scoop out and reserve 1/2 cup pasta water before draining.
  • Stack kale leaves and slice them sideways into julienne strips.  If your kale has a prominent center rib, remove it first. Discard the stems.
  • Saute the kale in the butter and oil for several minutes.
  • Cut the asparagus into 2 inch pieces and add to kale. Saute for about 5 minutes. Kale should be soft and asparagus softened but still slightly al dente.
  • Turn off heat and add lemon zest, spring onions and thyme and stir
  • Add pasta and parmesan, toss to combine, adding pasta water to desired consistency.
  • Top with more parmesan, if desired.

Roasted Rainbow Carrots with Carrot Top Pesto

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If you are throwing away your carrot tops, you need to Stop-Right-Now!  In the spirit of ‘no waste’ cooking, I decided to try to use the tops as well since I know they are as nutritious as the carrots. I was looking for a recipe for carrot tops and came across this one for roasted carrots with pesto in Bon Appetit.  I had these lovely carrots which truly exemplify the concept of “Eat the Rainbow”.  They range in color from almost white to dark purple with many shades of yellow, orange and red in between.  Who says carrots are boring?  Roasting them intensifies their flavor, making them rich and creamy, no resemblance to their watery boiled or steamed versions.  As a bonus, with each colorful bite you get a different dose of vitamins.

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Here is what Rainbow Carrots can do for you:

  • Orange: Beta and alpha carotene pigment. This promotes vitamin A production by the body, which is essential for healthy eyes.
  • Purple: Anthocyanin, beta and alpha carotene pigment. Purple carrots typically have an orange core, and their pigment-related nutrients may provide additional vitamin A and prevent heart disease.
  • Red: Lycopene and beta-carotene pigment. Lycopene is the same red pigment that gives tomatoes their deep color and is linked to a lower risk of certain cancers, such as prostate cancer.
  • Yellow: Xanthophykks and lutein. Both are linked to cancer prevention and better eye health.
  • White: The nutrients don’t come from the pigment but from the fiber, which promotes healthy digestion.

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Topped with the delicious pesto made right from the carrot tops themselves, these roasted carrots are heavenly.  The pesto is good enough to go out an buy the carrot tops and forget the carrots!  Who knew? If you are looking for a sweeter, more caramelized carrot recipe, you may like my Maple Citrus Glazed Carrots which are pretty delicious and totally worth  a try.  To make the roasted carrots a main course, just slice up the carrots and toss them along with a big dollop of pesto with hot pasta.  I actually had that as a lovely lunch.  I had one leftover carrot (a regular orange one for sure as everyone was enamored with the exotically colored carrots) and some pesto which was still bright green the next day.

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I tossed them all together – yum!  So simple but delicious! It would have been prettier with some multi colored carrots but those were long gone.

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TIPS: This recipe can be easily veganized by using Vio Life Just Like Parmesan which comes in a wedge and grates and tastes just like regular parmesan. Try it! Pesto can be made 1 day ahead. Press plastic wrap directly onto surface; chill. Carrots can be roasted 4 hours ahead. Let stand at room temperature.  Unless your carrots are older with tough skins, scrub them with a kitchen sponge with a scour pad instead of peeling as so many of the vitamins rest at or under the skin.  If you want to roast carrots that don’t have tops to make pesto, try adding cumin or other spices to jazz them up a bit.

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ROASTED CARROTS WITH CARROT TOP PESTO

2-3 lbs whole carrots with tops
1/2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp pepper
1 clove garlic
1/4 cup pine nuts
1/2 cup fresh basil leaves
1/2 cup grated Parmesan (try vegan Vio-Life Just Like Parmesan)
1/2 cup olive oil

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  • Preheat oven to 400°. Trim carrot tops, leaving 1 to 2 inches of stem attached. Measure out 2 cups carrot top leaves and set aside.Discard stems. Scrub carrots with a kitchen sponge with a scour pad instead of peeling.

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  • Toss carrots and vegetable oil on a rimmed baking sheet; season with salt and pepper.

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  • Roast, tossing occasionally, until carrots are golden brown and tender, 25–35 minutes.

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  • Pulse garlic and nuts in a food processor until a coarse paste forms.

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  • Add basil, parmesan, and reserved carrot tops; process until even.

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  • Add olive oil and pulse until combined; season with salt and pepper. Spoon over carrots to serve.

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Roasted Rainbow Carrots with Carrot Top Pesto

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

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2-3 lbs whole carrots with tops
1/2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp pepper
1 clove garlic
1/4 cup pine nuts
1/2 cup fresh basil leaves
1/2 cup grated Parmesan
1/2 cup olive oil

  • Preheat oven to 400°. Trim carrot tops, leaving 1 to 2 inches of stem attached. Measure out 2 cups carrot top leaves and set aside.Discard stems. Scrub carrots with a kitchen spunge with a scour pad.
  • Toss carrots and vegetable oil on a rimmed baking sheet; season with salt and pepper. Roast, tossing occasionally, until carrots are golden brown and tender, 25–35 minutes. Let cool.
  • Pulse garlic and nuts in a food processor until a coarse paste forms.
  • Add basil, parmesan, and reserved carrot tops; process until a coarse purße forms.
  • Add olive oil and pulse until combined; season with salt and pepper. Spoon over carrots to serve.

Meatless Monday – Leek, Potato & Cabbage Soup with Turmeric

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Do you love rich and creamy soups but wish they didn’t have all the heavy cream (read extra calories)?  I am not usually a calorie counter but in general, this is one area where ‘more is not better’.  Fear not, there are simple ways to eat deliciously and nutritiously without adding unwanted calories which seem to go directly to the hips without passing GO!  This recipe employs a cooking technique that tricks your tastebuds into thinking that the delicible flavors crossing the tongue include creamy deliciousness while in reality it’s vegan, just veggies and broth.  Leeks and cabbage are sauteed until soft and then simmered with potatoes in broth and herbs until potatoes are almost falling apart.  Then half the soup is blended into a fine puree in a food processor or blender and added back into the soup, which yields a surprisingly creamy consistency without adding any cream, flour or other thickeners. Brilliant!  I have used this technique in the past with equal success, particularly in the yummy White Bean and Swiss Chard Soup which is from Gwyneth Paltrow’s book, “It’s All Good”.

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My Dad is always asking me where I get the ideas for my recipes.  All I can say is that if you are truly interested in a topic, say food, the ideas naturally just come to you.  I get cooking inspiration everywhere I go.  It helps that I love to read cooking magazines and I own dozens of great cookbooks.  I even peruse the local newspapers for recipes.  Often, I don’t use the recipe that has caught my eye.  Rather it might remind me I better make something with the squash or eggplant sitting on my counter or that I have roasted beets in the refrigerator and I am off onto the next idea. If I use a recipe created by someone else, I give them full credit and a link back to them, if possible.  Otherwise, it’s trial and error, and trust me, I have plenty of kitchen fails…  This particular recipe was prompted by this week’s  Farm Fresh To You CSA box, which, even a month or so later, every Tuesday still feels like a gift from a secret admirer even though I ordered and paid for it. (I know, I’m easily pleased fooled).  I opened the box, and pulled out a head of green cabbage, large leek and four bintje potatoes.  Hmmm, just what could I do with these?  Well, spoiler alert, I already ruined the surprise by posting the photo of this tasty soup.

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What, might you ask, are Bintje Potatoes? I had never heard of them before this so had to look them up.  They are a large oval-shaped tuber with pale yellow skin and yellow flesh. They are good for  boiling, baking, and are particularly good for making french fries and potato chips, although I haven’t tried those yet.  Since they are yellower in color than a russet potato, they will make soup that is not as white, especially when adding turmeric and cumin.  Any kind of potato will work in this recipe though, so use whatever you have available.

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Cabbage may seem like a strange ingredient to put in soup but in reality cabbage becomes sweet when cooked and adds a nice texture in combination with the potatoes.  Cabbage is also loaded with fiber and vitamins and minerals including vitamin C, K and vitamin B6 and beneficial phytonutrients. Throw in superstar turmeric and you have a really-good-for-you-soup.  Since this recipe only calls for a half head of cabbage, if you are looking for something to do with the other half, or if you are just a cabbage lover, check out the recipe for Roasted Cabbage ‘Steaks’

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TIPS:  If you like your soup extra smooth and creamy, just puree it all in 2 or 3 batches, clean out the pot and return the puree to the clean pot to reheat.  This soup can be eaten plain or topped with various garnishes.  My favorites are toasted pepitos (shelled pumpkin seeds), shredded or flaked parmesan and sprigs of fresh thyme.  Plain yogurt is also a good topping, especially if you sprinkle it with a bit of cumin.  If you have raw shelled pumpkin seeds, you can toast them in a dry pan for several minutes until they are golden and aromatic.

I really liked this soup but don’t take my word for it!  I brought a preview of the Leek, Potato and Cabbage Soup, along with a few other goodies, to my amazing friend, Lis, a breast cancer survivor who just finished her first week as Patient #1 in a clinical trial at UCSF.  Below is a photo Lis sent to me along with her lovely comment:  “Thank you for the absolutely delicious and hearty soup!  It fed all of us lunch today.  The toasty pumpkin seeds added a nice crunch and the shredded Parmesan gave it a little decadent cheesiness!” – Lis

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LEEK, POTATO & CABBAGE SOUP WITH TURMERIC

6 Tbsn coconut oil, olive oil or butter
2 medium or 1 large leeks, white and light green parts, thinly sliced
1/2 head green cabbage
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 large potatoes, peeled and diced
4 cups vegetable broth
1 tsp fresh thyme
1 tsp turmeric
1/2 tsp cumin
½ teaspoon black pepper
salt to taste

Optional toppings:  parmesan, toasted pumpkin seeds, plain yogurt, fresh sprigs of thyme

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  • Trim ends of leeks, saving only white and light green part.  Slice in half lengthwise and run under water to clean each layer by fanning like a deck of cards.  Slice each half horizontally into thin strips.

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  • Saute the leeks in the oil/butter and cook until soft and golden around the edges, 5 to 7 minutes.

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  • Thinly slice or shred cabbage

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  • Add the cabbage and garlic to the leeks and cook, stirring occasionally, about 10 minutes.

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  • Peel and dice potatoes and add them to the vegetable mixture along with broth, 4 cups water and spices except for salt. Bring soup to a simmer and cook, partly covered, until potatoes are very soft, 45 to 50 minutes. Add more water, as needed.

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  • Check for seasoning and add salt and more spices to taste.  You can serve chunky like this or process half the soup in a food processor or blender until smooth for a creamier consistency (highly recommended)

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  • Serve plain or  topped with parmesan, toasted pumpkin seeds, plain yogurt and fresh thyme.

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Leek, Potato & Cabbage Soup with Turmeric

  • Servings: 4-6
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print
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6 Tbsn coconut oil, olive oil or butter
2 medium or 1 large leeks, white and light green parts, thinly sliced
1/2 head green cabbage
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 large potatoes, peeled and diced
4 cups vegetable broth
1 tsp fresh thyme
1 tsp turmeric
1/2 tsp cumin
½ teaspoon black pepper
salt to taste

Optional toppings:  parmesan, toasted pumpkin seeds, plain yogurt, fresh sprigs of thyme

  • Trim ends of leeks, saving only white and light green part.  Slice in half lengthwise and run under water to clean each layer by fanning like a deck of cards.  Slice each half horizontally into thin strips.
  • Saute the leeks in the oil/butter and cook until soft and golden around the edges, 5 to 7 minutes.
  • Thinly slice or shred cabbage
  • Add the cabbage and garlic to the leeks and cook, stirring occasionally, about 10 minutes.
  • Peel and dice potatoes and add them to the vegetable mixture along with broth, 4 cups water and spices except for salt. Bring soup to a simmer and cook, partly covered, until potatoes are very soft, 45 to 50 minutes. Add more water, as needed.
  • Check for seasoning and add salt and more spices to taste.  You can serve chunky like this or process half the soup in a food processor or blender until smooth for a creamier consistency (highly recommended)
  • Serve plain or  topped with parmesan, toasted pumpkin seeds, plain yogurt and fresh thyme.

 

Meatless Monday – Eggplant, Potato & Goat Cheese Gratin

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Looking for healthy comfort food?  Picture yummy layers of roasted eggplant, caramelized onions, buttery mushrooms and creamy potatoes topped with fresh herbs, tomatoes and goat cheese.  This is my favorite kind of food, loaded with flavor and oozing with goodness.  You might ask, what exactly is a gratin?  It’s a fancy name for a dish with a lightly browned crust of breadcrumbs or melted cheese, usually served in the dish in which it is cooked.  The word ‘gratin‘ has an interesting history of evolution, from the original French which derives from the word gratter meaning “to scrape” or “to grate” as of the “scrapings” of bread or cheese. Le gratin evolved to signify the ‘upper crust’ of society and has subsequently been borrowed into the English language , particularly in food terms.

Each layer in this gratin has something to offer.  The creamy white potatoes on the bottom soak up all the lovely flavors and form a delicious bottom ‘crust’.  Regardless of what you have been lead to believe, Potatoes are not worthless fattening carbs.  They are complex carbohydrates which provide energy for our bodies along with significant amounts of Potassium and Vitamin C. The layer of caramalized onions is not only delicious but loaded with antioxidants and vitamins including vitamin B complex. Earthy mushrooms provide nutrients that are also found in meats, beans and grains like selenium, potassium , riboflavin, niacin, vitamin D, which makes them a great meat substitute.  Eggplant with it’s gorgeous purple skin offers a host of vitamins and minerals along with it’s delectable flavor.

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TIPS: I really love the tang that goat cheese adds but if you’re not a fan you can substitute your favorite cheese.  Mozzarella, gruyere or parmesan are good choices.  If you are vegan, use breadcrumbs instead of cheese. for a crispy top.

If you don’t have the time or inclination to pre-cook the vegetables before layering them, you can skip a few steps. Instead of roasting and boiling you can bake the mostly raw ingredients which is easier prep but will take quite a bit longer to cook.  You will lose some of the nuances of flavor but it should still be delicious.  Don’t skip the step of salting the eggplant but while it’s resting, chop onions and saute them with garlic until soft.  Slice all vegetables ( I would omit the mushrooms since they make so much water) and layer them raw as per the directions.  You may want to store the sliced potatoes in cold water or slice them last to prevent browning until you’re read to layer. I would wait on the last layer of cheese or it could get overbrown. You may not need as much broth as the raw veggies have so much water.  Cover tightly and bake for one hour. At 30 minutes, using a flat spatula, press vegetables down so juices come to surface. If it seems dry add a bit more liquid. At 60 minutes, uncover, press veggies again and check for doneness. If veggies seem soft sprinkle with cheese and bake another 15 minutes or until cheese is golden brown and juices have evaporated.  Otherwise, cover and bake another 20 minutes or so.

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EGGPLANT, POTATO & GOAT CHEESE GRATIN

1 large or 4 small Japanese eggplants
2 large potatoes
3-4 Tbsn olive oil
1 large onion
6 large brown mushrooms (optional)
1 16 oz can chopped tomatoes with juice
1 Tbsn or more fresh thyme or 1 tsp Italian seasoning
3 cloves garlic, minced
6 oz goat cheese
1/3 cup vegetable broth (or more)

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  • Slice eggplant into 1/4 inch rounds and spread in a single layer on paper towels.  Sprinkle liberally with salt and let sit at least 10 minutes or until you see beads of water forming on their surfaces.

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  • Peel and slice potatoes, slice into 1/4 inch rounds and place in a pan filled with cold, salted water.  Heat the potatoes to a boil and cook for about five minutes, until slightly soft but not losing it’s shape.  Drain and rinse with cold water. Lightly oil the bottom and sides of a baking dish.  Layer the potatoes in the bottom of the dish.

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  • Lightly oil a baking sheet and arrange eggplant circles in a single layer.  Brush with olive oil and roast in a hot (450 degree) oven for about 10 minutes, turning once. Remove from heat and let sit.

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  • Peel and slice onion into 1/4 inch rounds.  Brown them in a frying pan with about a Tablespoon of oil over medium high heat.  Flip to brown the other side, then break circles apart and add garlic.  Let sit for a few minutes of lower heat until softened. Layer the onions over the potatoes.

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  • Clean the mushroom caps with a damp paper towel and slice in half horizontally. Add a bit more oil and saute until golden on each side.  Layer over the onions.

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  • Dot the vegetable mixture with about half of the goat cheese.  Sprinkle with herbs, salt and pepper.

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  • Add a layer of eggplant slices.

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  • Pour the tomatoes evenly over the eggplant and dot with the rest of the goat cheese.  Pour vegetable broth over the top.  Add sprigs of thyme, and sprinkle with salt and pepper.

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  • Bake at 425 degrees for about a half hour, covered.  Check after 15 minutes, if it’s not starting to bubble add a bit more broth.  Then uncover and let bake another 5 to 10 minutes.

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Eggplant, Potato & Goat Cheese Gratin

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

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1 large or 4 small Japanese eggplants
2 large potatoes
3-4 Tbsn olive oil
1 large onion
6 large brown mushrooms (optional)
1 16 oz can chopped tomatoes with juice
1 Tbsn or more fresh thyme or 1 tsp Italian seasoning
3 cloves garlic, minced
6 oz goat cheese
1/3 cup vegetable broth (or more)

  • Slice eggplant into 1/4 inch rounds and spread in a single layer on paper towels.  Sprinkle liberally with salt and let sit at least 10 minutes or until you see beads of water forming on their surfaces.
  • Peel and slice potatoes, slice into 1/4 inch rounds and place in a pan filled with cold, salted water.  Heat the potatoes to a boil and cook for about five minutes, until slightly soft but not losing it’s shape.  Drain and rinse with cold water.
  • Lightly oil the bottom and sides of a baking dish.  Layer the potatoes in the bottom of the dish.
  • Lightly oil a baking sheet and arrange eggplant circles in a single layer.  Brush with olive oil and roast in a hot (450 degree) oven for about 10 minutes, turning once. Remove from heat and let sit.
  • Peel and slice onion into 1/4 inch rounds.  Brown them in a frying pan with about a Tablespoon of oil over medium high heat.  Flip to brown the other side, then break circles apart and add garlic.  Let sit for a few minutes of lower heat until softened. Layer the onions over the potatoes.
  • Clean the mushroom caps with a damp paper towel and slice in half horizontally. Add a bit more oil and saute until golden on each side.  Layer over the onions.
  • Dot the vegetable mixture with about half of the goat cheese.  Sprinkle with herbs, salt and pepper.
  • Add a layer of eggplant slices.
  • Pour the tomatoes evenly over the eggplant and dot with the rest of the goat cheese.  Pour vegetable broth over the top.  Add sprigs of thyme, and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
  • Bake at 425 degrees for about a half hour, covered.  Check after 15 minutes, if it’s not starting to bubble add a bit more broth.  Then uncover and let bake another 5 to 10 minutes.

Meatless Monday – Spaghetti Carbonara with Shiitake ‘Bacon’

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BACON…OMG! I think I’ve found the Holy Grail! As you might have gleaned from past blog posts, I love loved bacon.  I don’t eat it anymore but that doesn’t mean I’m going down without a fight.  I have taken on the challenge of finding that perfect bacon substitute that satisfies our taste for ‘umame’ (horrible word whoever came up with the name), which is considered one of the five basic tastes, including sweet, sour, bitter and salty. Umami, translated from Japanese as a “pleasant savory taste” is thought to hit our brain receptors as a long lasting and mouth watering sensation on our tongues, which is why we love that salty, savory yumminess that you get from foods like bacon.  I have tried a few recipes with decent results like ‘Coconut Bacon’ and Crispy Shallots but when I came across directions for making Shiitake ‘Bacon’ in the Cook Fresh,Winter 2015 magazine I knew I had to give it a go.  All I can say is that my husband’s eyes rolled back in his head and he said “Oh, God!”when he tried a piece. Winner!

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Enough about umame, let’s talk about mushrooms.  People either love or hate mushrooms and I know mushroom detractors will stay far away from them, but if you are a mushroom lover like I am, here are five reasons you should be eating more, compliments of Eat Local Grown (Click to read the full article)

  1.  WEIGHT LOSS-Consumption of mushrooms could be useful in regulating glucose levels, that might make it easier to lose weight by controlling blood sugar.
  2. NUTRIENT ABSORPTION- Mushrooms happen to be one of the few vegetables considered to be a good source of edible Vitamin D which can facilitate the absorption and metabolism of calcium and phosphorus.
  3. STRONGER BONES-Mushrooms contain  calcium which has been shown to reduce joint pain, lack of mobility and risk for osteoporosis when consumed.
  4. DIABETES MANAGEMENT- Mushrooms are considered a good tool for dietary management of this condition, as they contain natural insulin and enzymes which help the body break down sugar and starch in other foods.
  5. IMMUNE HEALTH- As one of the highest antioxidant foods in the world, it’s no surprised that mushrooms have been found to stimulate and regulate the body’s immune system.

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I’m not sure why I thought of Spaghetti Carbonara because I  have never made a Carbonara sauce before but I was trying to think of something I used to like that requires bacon. Not having a family recipe, I knew I couldn’t go wrong with a recipe from local chef, Tyler Florence, and I was not disappointed.  Of course I modified his recipe a bit to include my Shiitake ‘Bacon’.

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For those of you who are interested in making your meal vegetarian, make sure you buy vegetarian Parmesan cheese.  I know it was a surprise for me to learn that traditional parmesan is made from animal rennet which is an enzyme, harvested from ruminants (grass eating animals like cows and goats), which helps turn the milk into cheese.  There are vegetarian cheeses available that are made with vegetable-based rennet that are equally delicious. I can’t taste the difference. They are usually labelled vegetarian. I have had good luck finding vegetarian parm at Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s.

TIP:  Shiitake mushroom stems are edible but they are tough and woody and not great in this pasta.  I recommend removing the stems and just using the caps. If you enjoy making your own stock, the stems are great for making a rich vegetable stock along with odds and ends of other veggies like carrots, celery and onions. Leave the onion skins on for a glorious golden color and include any veggie ‘tops’.  Just cover with water, add a bay leaf and some fresh herbs and simmer for several hours. Let cool, strain and store in the refrigerator for up to four days or freeze it for later.

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SPAGHETTI CARBONARA WITH SHIITAKE ‘BACON’

3/4 pound dry spaghetti
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 cup (or more) shiitake ‘bacon’ (recipe below)
4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 large eggs
1 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano, plus more for serving
Freshly ground black pepper
1 handful fresh flat-leaf parsley, chopped

  • Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil, add the pasta and cook for 8 to 10 minutes or until tender yet firm (as they say in Italian “al dente.”) Drain the pasta well, reserving 1/2 cup of the starchy cooking water. (Easiest done by scooping out with a cup before draining)

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  • Prepare everything while the pasta is cooking to ensure that the spaghetti will be hot and ready when the sauce is finished; it is very important that the pasta is hot when adding the egg mixture, so that the heat of the pasta cooks the raw eggs in the sauce. Beat the eggs and Parmesan together in a mixing bowl, stirring well to prevent lumps. Chop parsley.

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  • Meanwhile, pour the olive oil left from cooking the mushrooms in a deep skillet over medium flame. Add more oil if needed to make 2 Tablespoons. Add the garlic and saute for a couple of minutes. Add the hot, drained spaghetti to the pan and toss to coat the strands in the oil.

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  • Remove the pan from the heat and pour the egg/cheese mixture into the pasta, whisking quickly until the eggs thicken, but do not scramble (this is done off the heat to ensure this does not happen.) Thin out the sauce with a bit of the reserved pasta water, until it reaches desired consistency. Season the carbonara with several turns of freshly ground black pepper and taste for salt.

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  • Gently fold in shiitake ‘bacon’ and garnish with parsley.

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  • Mound the spaghetti carbonara into warm serving bowls and serve with more parsley and parmesan.

 

SHIITAKE ‘BACON’

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6 ounces of fresh shiitake mushrooms (about 2 cups)
3 Tbsn olive oil
salt to taste

  • Wipe mushrooms caps with a damp papertowel, remove stems (set aside for another use) and slice mushroom caps into thin strips.

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  • Place mushrooms in a baking dish and toss with olive oil and sprinkle generously with salt.

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  • Bake at 350 degrees for 20 to 25 minutes. For best results, place in the lower third of the oven and stir several times.
  • Let cool
  • Use in salads, omelettes, sandwiches, pastas and any other dishes that normally call for bacon.

 

 

Spaghetti Carbonara with Shiitake 'Bacon'

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: medium
  • Print

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3/4 pound dry spaghetti
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 cup (or more) shiitake ‘bacon’ (recipe below)
4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
2 large eggs
1 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano, plus more for serving
Freshly ground black pepper
1 handful fresh flat-leaf parsley, chopped

  • Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil, add the pasta and cook for 8 to 10 minutes or until tender yet firm (as they say in Italian “al dente.”) Drain the pasta well, reserving 1/2 cup of the starchy cooking water. (Easiest done by scooping out with a cup before draining)
  • Prepare everything while the pasta is cooking to ensure that the spaghetti will be hot and ready when the sauce is finished; it is very important that the pasta is hot when adding the egg mixture, so that the heat of the pasta cooks the raw eggs in the sauce. Beat the eggs and Parmesan together in a mixing bowl, stirring well to prevent lumps. Chop parsley.
  • Meanwhile, pour the olive oil left from cooking the mushrooms in a deep skillet over medium flame. Add more oil if needed to make 2 Tablespoons. Add the garlic and saute for a couple of minutes.
  • Add the hot, drained spaghetti to the pan and toss to coat the strands in the oil.
  • Remove the pan from the heat and pour the egg/cheese mixture into the pasta, whisking quickly until the eggs thicken, but do not scramble (this is done off the heat to ensure this does not happen.) Thin out the sauce with a bit of the reserved pasta water, until it reaches desired consistency. Season the carbonara with several turns of freshly ground black pepper and taste for salt.
  • Mound the spaghetti carbonara into warm serving bowls and garnish with chopped parsley. Pass more cheese around the table.

Shiitake 'Bacon'

  • Servings: scant 1 cup
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

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6 ounces of fresh shiitake mushrooms (about 2 cups)
3 Tbsn olive oil
salt to taste

  • Wipe mushrooms caps with a damp papertowel, remove stems (set aside for another use) and slice mushroom caps into thin strips.
  • Place mushrooms in a baking dish and toss with olive oil and sprinkle generously with salt.
  • Bake at 350 degrees for 20 to 25 minutes.
  • Let cool
  • Use in salads, omelettes, sandwiches, pastas and any other dishes that normally call for bacon.

Meatless Monday – Black Bean Chili Con Quinoa

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Can we talk about the Superbowl?  Or rather I would just like to watch Katy Perry’s Halftime Show again!  She and her guests, Missy Elliot and Lenny Kravitz, were fantastic, so fun to watch, even the dancing chessmen and sharks! For those of you who missed the show here is a chance to watch it again – Katy Perry Superbowl Halftime Show.  If you thought the Superbowl was about football, guess again.  For many of us it’s really about the commercials, halftime show and FOOD! So what did I serve for this great American event?  I went with a tried and true crowd favorite, Chili with all the fixin’s.  Yum!

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Chili without meat is kind of like thick soup, or so I thought…until I tried using red quinoa instead of ground beef.  I know it sounds crazy but the quinoa adds a similar texture to chili con carne, unintentionally fooling some of my Superbowl guests. I wasn’t actually trying to pull a fast one on anyone. I thought everyone knew by now that I no longer cook with meat.  When I asked my husband how he liked the meatless chili, he said “There is no meat in there?”  I declared it a personal victory.  There are quinoa chili recipes all over the internet and I was tempted to try one, but in the end I decided to use the chili recipe in my head that I have been using for years and just substitute cooked red quinoa for the more traditional ground beef. Red quinoa makes a good meat substitute, in that it provides a good texture and adds lots of great usable protein (similar to beef), vitamins and minerals so it’s not just adding bulk. In addition, the dark reddish brown color blends in better with the chili beans.  I sauteed the cooked quinoa along with the onions and garlic before adding the crushed tomatoes, broth and spices, and then finally the beans. Sauteing the quinoa infuses it with some of the savory flavors of garlic and onion and the olive oil gives it a ‘fattier’ feel.  I was surprised at how well this technique worked!

I like to make a ‘Chili Bar’ and stack big and small bowls next to the pot of chili and a row of pre-chopped toppings laid out for easy serving.

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TIP:  I enjoy soup or chili with lots of saucy juice, but this chili also makes a good taco filling.  Just add less of the crushed tomato and let the water or broth evaporate until it’s the right consistency.   I used canned beans but, of course, you can use dried beans and let them soak overnight.  Then you will need to add them along with the tomatoes and broth and be prepared to cook them for at least an hour.

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BLACK BEAN CHILI CON QUINOA

1 cup red quinoa
2 Tbsn olive oil
1/2 medium yellow onion, diced
4 cloves garlic, finely minced
1-2 cups vegetable broth or water
1 (28 oz) crushed tomatoes with juice
4 Tbsn chili powder
1 Tbsn cumin
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper (optional)
Salt and  pepper, to taste
3 (16 oz) cans black beans, drained and rinsed

SUGGESTED TOPPINGS:  shredded cheese, sour cream, salsa, cilantro, olives, jalapenos and shredded lettuce with corn tortillas.

  •  Rinse and cook quinoa according to directions and set aside.

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  • Saute onions in olive oil in a large saucepan over medium high heat until transluscent, about 5 minutes. Add in garlic and quinoa and saute a few more minutes.

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  • Stir in broth, crushed tomatoes, chili powder, cumin, cayenne, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Cover saucepan and simmer about 20 minutes

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  • Add black beans and simmer, uncovered 5 – 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add more broth or water if necessary.

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  • Serve with shredded cheese, sour cream, salsa, cilantro, olives, jalapenos and shredded lettuce with corn tortillas. (suggested toppings optional)

Black Bean Chili Con Quinoa

  • Servings: 8
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

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1 cup red quino
2 Tbsn olive oil
1/2 medium yellow onion, diced
4 cloves garlic, finely minced
1-2 cups vegetable broth or chicken broth
1 (28 oz) can crushed tomatoes with juice
4 Tbsn chili powder
1 Tbsn cumin
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper (optional)
Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
3 (15 oz) cans black beans, drained and rinsed
SUGGESTED TOPPINGS:  shredded cheese, sour cream, salsa, cilantro, olives, jalapenos and shredded lettuce with corn tortillas.

TIP:  This chili also makes a good taco filling.  Add less crushed tomato and let the water or broth evaporate until it’s the right consistency.

  • Cook quinoa according to directions and set aside.
  • Saute onions in olive oil in a large saucepan over medium high heat until transluscent, about 5 minutes.
  • Add in garlic and quinoa and saute a few more minutes.
  • Stir in broth, crushed tomatoes, chili powder, cumin, cayenne, and season with salt and pepper to taste. Cover saucepan and simmer about 20 minutes
  • Add black beans and simmer, uncovered 5 – 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add more broth or water if necessary.
  • Serve with shredded cheese, sour cream, salsa, cilantro, olives, jalapenos and shredded lettuce with corn tortillas. (suggested toppings optional)

Meatless Monday -Pasta with Fried Lemons, Kale & Chili Flakes

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Fried Lemon?  Yes, you read correctly.  Even the lowly potato is turned from wallflower into the life of the party when fried in oil, so just imagine what frying can do to a crowd pleaser like the lemon! I have a Meyer Lemon tree outside my kitchen door which is exploding with lemons.  Most lemon trees have two crops a year, a summer crop and a winter crop which, surprisingly is the larger of the two. The winter crop is right now so lemons should be plentiful and inexpensive.   My freak of nature tree, however, has lemons all year around and right now it is so heavily laden with fruit that branches are bending under the weight.  Just take a look at this bounty! I can’t even get the whole tree in the photo.  It might be time to make some more Limoncello

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It has become a job (a fun one) to figure out how to use all my lemons, and not just sending every visitor home with bags full. So when I see a new way to use lemons, I get excited, especially when the lemon is treated as an actual fruit and not just a flavoring.  In fact, lemons are so good for us, we would all do well to include more of them in our diets.  A Care2 Article lists 16 health benefits of eating lemons and how they are good for our bodies, beyond the big dose of Vitamin C they provide.  Even though lemons are acidic in taste, they are one of the most alkaline-forming foods in our bodies which helps restore our pH balance.  Lemons also stimulate  our livers and cleanses our bowels, to name only a few benefits of the wonderful lemon.  I have seen a couple of recipes lately for fried lemon and after researching the various techniques, I decided to try the method in which thinly sliced lemon wheels are dredged in flour and fried in oil until golden brown and crispy.  I was not disappointed.  Fried lemons are delicious, a perfect combination of crispy,  salty, chewy and tart.  They make a great garnish and will elevate even a simple dish into something more elegant.  I decided to revamp a favorite but simple recipe that I have done in the past, Garlicky Kale Pasta with Lemon and Parmesan, using the same ingredients but a different technique.  This time I fried the lemons into crispy little wheels and sauteed julienned Dino Kale in butter, olive oil, garlic and chili flakes.  Tossed together with spaghetti, delicious!

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TIPS:  If you are not a devout believer in kale, spinach would make a great substitute, just reduce the cooking time or the spinach will get too soft.  Meyer lemons are sweeter and less acidic than the typical grocery store lemon, usually the Eureka lemon.  It also has a thinner skin and the pith is not so pronounced or bitter, making it perfectly suitable for eating whole, however, Eureka lemons can be used as well.  Some recipes suggested blanching the slices first in boiling water and adding a pinch of sugar to the flour before frying to reduce the bitterness, so that is worth a try if you are not using Meyer lemons.  Otherwise, add whatever fresh herbs you have available.  You can’t go wrong.

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PASTA WITH FRIED LEMONS, KALE AND CHILI FLAKES

3-4 lemons (preferably Meyer Lemon)
1/2 pound spaghetti (or other pasta shape)
2 Tbsn extra-virgin olive oil, more for drizzling
2 Tbsn unsalted butter (or use more oil)
5-6 cloves garlic, chopped
1 Tbsn fresh thyme (or 1 tsp dried)
¾ tsp chile flakes, more to taste
1 bunch dino kale or spinach
1/2 cup parmesan cheese (optional)
salt and pepper to taste

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  • Prepare fried lemon (1 or 2 lemons)  according to directions below and set aside. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook pasta according to directions, drain, reserving a half cup of cooking liquid.

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  • While the pasta is cooking, finely zest 2 of the lemons and set aside.

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  • Cut the center rib from the kale (if using) and slice the kale into 1/2 inch strips about 4 inches long.

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  • Heat the butter and oil in a large saute pan over medium heat. Add the garlic, chile flakes, thyme and lemon zest (reserving some for garnish) and cook until fragrant.

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  • Add kale and saute about five minutes, or until softened.

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  • Toss in pasta and reserved pasta water.  If you like it extra lemony, add a squeeze of lemon juice. Add salt and pepper to taste. Top with the carmelized lemons and parmesan cheese, if using and garnish with additional lemon zest.

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FRIED LEMONS

1-2 lemons (preferably Meyer Lemon)
1/3 cup all purpose flour
1/4 tsp salt
1/8 tsp pepper
1/4 cup oil (olive, coconut or avocado)

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  • Mix flour, salt and pepper in a shallow bowl or pie pan and set aside.
  • Slice unpeeled lemon into paper-thin slices and remove any seeds.
  • Heat olive oil in a brimmed skillet on the stove on medium-high until hot.

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  • Dredge each lemon slice in the flour mixture, shake off any excess and place in the oil.

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  • Cook for approximately 1 minute on each side until browned.  Remove from heat and let cool on a paper towel. They will crisp as they cool.

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  •  Serve as a garnish or stir them into pasta or salad

Pasta with Fried Lemon, Kale and Chili Flakes

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

 Pasta with Fried Lemon13

3-4 lemons (preferably Meyer Lemon)
1/2 pound spaghetti (or other pasta shape)
2 Tbsn extra-virgin olive oil, more for drizzling
2 Tbsn unsalted butter (or use more oil)
5-6 cloves garlic, chopped
1 Tbsn fresh thyme (or 1 tsp dried)
¾ tsp chile flakes, more to taste
1 bunch dino kale or spinach
1/2 cup parmesan cheese (optional)
salt and pepper to taste

  • Prepare fried lemon (1 or 2 lemons)  according to directions below and set aside.
  • Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook pasta according to directions, drain, reserving a half cup of cooking liquid.
  • While the pasta is cooking, finely zest 2 of the lemons and set aside.
  • Cut the center rib from the kale (if using) and slice the kale into 1/2 inch strips about 4 inches long.
  • Heat the butter and oil in a large saute pan over medium heat. Add the garlic, chile flakes, thyme and lemon zest (reserving some for garnish) and cook until fragrant.
  • Add kale and sautee about five minutes, or until softened.
  • Toss in pasta and reserved pasta water.  If you like it extra lemony, add a squeeze of lemon juice. Add salt and pepper to taste.
  • Add the carmelized lemons and parmesan cheese, if using.
  • Garnish with additional lemon zest.

FRIED LEMONS

1-2 lemons (preferably Meyer Lemon)
1/3 cup all purpose flour
1/2 tsp salt
1/8 tsp pepper
1/4 cup oil (olive, coconut or avocado)

  • Mix flour, salt and pepper in a shallow bowl or pie pan and set aside.
  • Slice unpeeled lemon into paper-thin slices.
  • Heat olive oil in a brimmed skillet on the stove on medium-high until hot.
  • Dredge each lemon slice in the flour mixture, shake off any excess and place in the oil.
  • Cook for approximately 1 minute on each side until browned.  Remove from heat and let cool on a paper towel. They will crisp as they cool.
  • Serve as a garnish or stir them into pasta or salad

Meatless Monday – Spicy Tofu with Sauteed Greens

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Spicy Tofu

Calling all tofu lovers! This one is for you… Even if you’re not a big fan of tofu, this might change your mind. The tofu is crispy on the outside, creamy on the inside, nestling in a bed of gingery greens and topped with a spicy Asian chili sauce. Yum!   I’m still making my way through my CSA box which is proving to be a fun ‘job’.  I wanted to use the beautiful bok choy as well as the gorgeous beet greens that I clipped off of the beets I roasted for yesterday’s salad.  When you buy beets with the greens, it’s kind of like getting two for one (or eating your cake and having it too!). Beet greens are delicious and full of precious vitamins so don’t throw them away! Use the beets for one dish and the beet greens in another.  If you are interested in roasting beets check out this recipe for Roasted Beet Salad with Ripe Peaches and Goat Cheese which gives easy directions for roasting beets.  The salad can be seasonally adjusted or to suite your tastes.

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I remembered making a really delicious Crispy Glazed Tofu and Bok Choy that I was tempted to make again because everyone liked it so much, but in the theme of New Year/New Ideas decided to give it a bit of a makeover using what I have on hand.  My favorite way to cook  =  a little bit from memory + fresh veggies available + pantry magic + weather outside.  I actually think looking out my window determines a lot about what I decide to make for dinner.  These days I’m craving warm, spicy and comfort foods because it’s so chilly outside.  Soon enough, I will be yearning for cooling salads and refreshing drinks on the patio.

TIPS:  If you don’t have beet greens handy, or you don’t like beets, substitute any somewhat bitter green like mustard, kale, chard or collards.  The length of cooking time will be determined by the coarseness of the greens.  Broccolini is a great substitute for bok choy, just check for doneness by slicing a bit of stem off one end to taste before removing from the pan. I like to make my own sauces but it’s not really necessary, as there are really good ones available. The one below uses an Asian Chili Paste, garlic and ginger which I was really happy with but you can play around with what is available in your pantry.

Spicy Tofu

SPICY TOFU WITH SAUTEED GREENS

1 pound firm tofu
3-4 baby bok choy or small bunch baby broccolini
1 bunch bitter greens (like beet greens, chard, kale, collard or mustard)
2-3 Tbsn high heat oil (like avocado or coconut)
3 garlic cloves, minced
2 tsp minced fresh ginger
1/4 cup water
3 scallions, finely chopped
1 Tbsn sesame seeds

SPICY CHILI SAUCE
1 Tbsn Asian chili paste
1 Tbsn fresh ginger, minced (or fresh ginger paste)
2 cloves garlic, minced
1/4 cup soy sauce
1/4 tsp red pepper flakes (optional)

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  • Drain the tofu and slice into 6 rectangles. Then cut each rectangle at a diagonal into 2 triangles. Place in a single layer on a layer of paper towels.  Cover with more papertowels and place a heavy pan on top to press out the water.  Let stand for at least 10 minutes.

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  • Combine sauce ingredients in a small saucepan (except red pepper flakes) and bring to a boil.  Reduce heat and let simmer for 3 or 4 minutes or until slightly thickened. Taste for spiciness and add red pepper flakes and a pinch of salt, if desired. Turn off heat and set aside.

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  • Dry toast the sesame seeds (if desired) in a small pan over medium heat for several minutes until golden.  Set aside.

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  • Slice bok choy lengthwise into quarters and rinse.  If using broccolini, just trim the ends and leave whole.

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  • Cut greens into 2 inch strips, keeping any rough stems separate.

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  • Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil and one third of the garlic and ginger over medium heat in a large, heavy nonstick skillet or wok, and saute the greens stems  for several minutes before adding the leaves. Saute until softened but still al dente. Transfer to a serving platter.

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  • Add a bit more oil, if needed, plus a third of the garlic and ginger and the water and saute the bok choy until softened and all the water has evaporated.  Transfer to serving platter.

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  • Add remaining oil to the pan and  increase the heat to medium high and fry the tofu until lightly colored. Flip to brown the other side. Transfer to platter with the greens.

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  • Reheat the sauce and drizzle over the tofu and greens.  Sprinkle with scallions and sesame seeds.

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Spicy Tofu with Sauteed Greens

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

Spicy Tofu

1 pound firm tofu
3-4 baby bok choy or small bunch baby broccolini
1 bunch bitter greens (like beet greens, chard, kale or mustard)
2-3 Tbsn high heat oil (like avocado or coconut)
3 garlic cloves, minced
2 tsp minced fresh ginger
1/4 cup water
3 scallions, finely chopped
1 Tbsn sesame seeds

SPICY CHILI SAUCE
1 Tbsn Asian chili paste
1 Tbsn fresh ginger, minced (or fresh ginger paste)
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 Tbsn soy sauce
1/4 tsp red pepper flakes (optional)

  • Drain the tofu and slice into 6 rectangles. Then cut each rectangle at a diagonal into 2 triangles. Place in a single layer on a layer of paper towels.  Cover with more papertowels and place a heavy pan on top to press out the water.  Let stand for at least 10 minutes.
  • Combine sauce ingredients (except for red pepper flakes) in a small saucepan and bring to a boil.  Reduce heat and let simmer for 3 or 4 minutes or until slightly thickened. Taste for spiciness and add red pepper flakes and a pinch of salt, if desired. Turn off heat and set aside.
  • Dry toast the sesame seeds (if desired) in a small pan over medium heat for several minutes until golden.  Set aside.
  • Slice bok choy lengthwise into quarters and rinse.  If using broccolini, just trim the ends and leave whole.
  • Cut greens into 2 inch strips, keeping  rough stems separate.
  • Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil and one third of the garlic and ginger over medium heat in a large, heavy nonstick skillet or wok, and saute the greens stems  for several minutes before adding the leaves. Saute until softened but still al dente. Transfer to a serving platter.
  • Add a bit more oil, if needed, plus a third of the garlic and ginger and the water and saute the bok choy until softened and all the water has evaporated.  Transfer to serving platter.
  • Add remaining oil to the pan and  increase the heat to medium high and fry the tofu until lightly colored. Flip to brown the other side. Transfer to platter with the greens.
  • Reheat the sauce and drizzle over the tofu and greens.  Sprinkle with scallions and sesame seeds.

 

Meatless Monday – Avocado Pesto Pasta

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Avocado Pesto Pasta2

What’s for dinner?  How about a Meatless Monday meal in minutes?  This delicious avocado pesto pasta is ready just in the time it takes to heat the water and cook the pasta.  It’s that fast, less than 15 minutes, and that easy! I am an avocado lover and think most meals can be improved upon by adding avocado, even if it’s just slicing some into a salad, so bear with me while I wax poetic about one of my favorite foods.  Luckily I’m not the only one…

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Son #2, Dylan, has two food loves, pesto and avocado.  Since he is home on break just having finished his first semester at law school, I wanted to create a dish that included both.  Pesto is traditionally made with basil, pine nuts, parmesan and olive oil, however I opted to use avocado rather than parmesan, in part to satisfy Dylan’s avocado obsession but also to experiment with making a pesto without cheese.  Yes, I am trying to wean myself from my addiction to cheese. No,  I’m not giving it up, just cutting back by getting more creative.  It turns out that avocado adds a silky creaminess which makes it a good substitute for cheese.  It also adds a yummy avocado flavor that melds well with the basil, garlic and pinenuts.  Topped with toasted pinenuts and freshly sliced basil, this pasta is divine and oh so simple!  But don’t feel limited to just pasta.  This thick and creamy pesto would be great spread on toast for breakfast, slathered inside a sandwich or piled on top of a tomato half with some freshly ground pepper. Yum!

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Avocados have been much maligned in the past by ‘health experts’ who warned us not to eat them because of their fat content.  They are high in fat but the healthy kind of fat that your body needs and they actually boost the ‘good’ cholesterol in our bodies. Avocados are also loaded with vitamins and minerals as well as being a good source of protein.  Unlike the protein in meat, which is difficult for most people to digest, avocado protein is readily absorbed by the body. So it is no surprise that now avocados are considered one of the world’s most nutritious foods.
I used Ancient Grains penne pasta, made with brown rice, quinoa, amaranth and corn, to make the meal a super healthy one.  Most pasta is fairly empty calories and carbs but there are many really good brands now made with whole grains that add vitamins, minerals and fiber to your meal. They have come a long way from the original gluey whole grain pastas, so don’t be afraid to give them another try if you haven’t in a while.

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TIP:  My friend, David, who is an avocado expert, showed me the best way to get the pit out of an avocado.  Slice the avocado in half. Holding the half that contains the pit in one hand, strike a knife into the pit, twist and it will come out easily. Then you can peel and slice or scoop it out with a spoon.   If you aren’t a huge avocado fan, you might like this recipe better with only one avocado.  You can try adding only one avocado to start, blend, then taste before adding the second avocado.  You might like it just as it is.  A second avocado adds creaminess but also more avocado flavor and less intense garlic and basil flavors. So follow your taste buds…

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AVOCADO PESTO PASTA

3/4 lb pasta (any shape)
2 cups fresh basil (reserve a few leaves for garnish)
1-2 ripe avocados
1/2 cup pine nuts
2 Tbsn lemon juice
3-4 cloves garlic
1/2 tsp salt(or more to taste)
1/4 tsp pepper
1/2 cup olive oil
1/4 cup pine nuts, garnish(optional)
1/4 cup grated parmesan, garnish(optional)

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  • Cook pasta according to directions. Drain and put back into pan.

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  • While pasta is cooking, add basil (leaves only), avocado, pine nuts, lemon juice, salt, pepper and garlic to a food processor and blend until smooth.

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  • TIP: Add one avocado to begin, blend and taste before adding the second avocado.

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  • Add olive oil in a stream while food processor is going and process until combined.
  • Taste and add salt and pepper as needed.

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  • Toast 1/4 cup pine nuts in a dry pan over medium heat until golden. Let cool.

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  • Toss with cooked pasta and serve with toasted pine nuts, sliced basil and parmesan, if desired.

Avocado Pesto Pasta2

Avocado Pesto Pasta

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

Avocado Pesto Pasta2

3/4 lb pasta (any shape)
2 cups fresh basil (reserve a few leaves for garnish)
1-2 ripe avocados
1/2 cup pine nuts
2 Tbsn lemon juice
3-4 cloves garlic
1/2 tsp salt(or more to taste)
1/4 tsp pepper
1/2 cup olive oil
1/4 cup pine nuts, garnish(optional)
1/4 cup grated parmesan, garnish(optional)

  • Cook pasta according to directions. Drain and put back into pan.
  • While pasta is cooking, add basil (leaves only), avocado, pine nuts, lemon juice, salt, pepper and garlic to a food processor and blend until smooth. TIP: Add one avocado to begin, blend and taste before adding the second avocado.
  • Add olive oil in a stream while food processor is going and process until combined.
  • Taste and add salt and pepper as needed.
  • Toast 1/4 cup pine nuts in a dry pan over medium heat until golden. Let cool.
  • Toss with cooked pasta and serve with toasted pine nuts, sliced basil and parmesan, if desired.

Photo Credit:  Avocado – pxleyes.com

Meatless Monday – Portobellos with Greens, Mozzarella & Pesto

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Portobello Stuffed with Greens1

30 Minute Meals – Is anyone else feeling overwhelmed by the sheer amount of food consumed during the holidays? With my house full and bursting at the seams, my kitchen has been in full production since Thanksgiving – and we have one more holiday to go!  If you are slightly kitchen fatigued, like me, you are looking for fast and easy recipes that will still satisfy the masses.  This version of a stuffed Portobello mushroom was inspired by a stuffed mushroom I bought from Whole Foods last week while looking for an instant vegetarian meal to serve amidst all the non-vegetarian offerings, as I am the only non-meat eater in the family.  To make it a bit more substantial, I added a yummy layer of sautéed power greens (a combination of red and green chard, tat soi, arugula and spinach) that were sautéed with red onion and garlic. Topped with melted cheese with fresh pesto and red pepper flakes,  the stuffed mushroom is absolutely delicious!   This particular baked, stuffed mushroom is easy to prepare and is ready in less than 30 minutes, especially if you take shortcuts, like using prepared pesto instead of making your own.  Another shortcut would be omitting the sautéed greens, however, I think they add a nice flavor, not to mention the additional nutrition they provide. They are packed with vitamins, minerals and important cancer fighting and system supporting phytonutrients and amino acids.  They are not called power greens for nothing!

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Did you know that a Portobello mushroom is just a grown up crimini mushroom or conversely, the little brown crimini is just a baby Portobello? They are considered a crimini until they are 4 to 6 inches in diameter. If you were in Northern Italy you would call them “cappellone” which means “big hat”.  Regardless of what you call them, Portobello mushrooms are delicious and packed with nutrition. They are fat-free and very low in calories, and a rich source of selenium, copper and niacin Their rich flavor and firm texture makes them perfect for Meatless Monday. They are extremely versatile and can be chopped for sauces and veggie sautees, sliced and grilled as a great pizza topping or stuffed with grains, veggies or cheese for a satisfying main course.

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PORTOBELLO MUSHROOMS STUFFED WITH GREENS, MOZZARELLA AND PESTO

4 large whole portobello mushrooms
1 Tbsn olive oil
1/2 tsp salt, divided
3-4 cups power greens (kale, collard, chard or spinach)
1/2 red onion or 2-3 shallots, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 tsp ground black pepper
1/4 tsp red pepper flakes (optional)
1 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded ( swiss, jack or fontina are good substitutes)
1/2 red bell pepper, finely diced (optional)
1/2 cup pesto sauce (Click here for a Home made recipe from Cooks.com)

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  • Preheat the oven to 400°F. Carefully remove stem from mushrooms and set aside.

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  • Wipe outside of mushrooms with a damp paper towel. Sprinkle mushroom caps with about 1/4 teaspoon salt and place rounded side up on an oiled baking sheet. Bake until just barely tender, about 15 minutes.

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  • Chop mushroom stems and greens.  Baby greens do not need to be chopped. If you are using mature greens, remove tough rib and stem before chopping.

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  • In a large skillet combine onion, garlic and pepper and saute until onions are soft, about 5 minutes.

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  •  Add greens, remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt and a few Tablespoons water in a large skillet. Saute, stirring frequently, over medium heat until greens are wilted and water is evaporated; mature greens will take longer to become soft. Add more water if necessary.

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  • Remove mushrooms from the oven and turn them over, gill side up.

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  • Fill each cap with a layer of greens (about 1/4 cup).

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  • Add a layer of mozzarella cheese.

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  • Top with a Tablespoon of pesto

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  • Sprinkle with red pepper flakes and red bell pepper.

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  • Return to the oven and bake until cheese is melted, about 5-8 minutes. For a crispy top, broil the last minute or so.

 

Portobello Mushrooms with Greens, Mozzarella & Pesto

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

Portobello Stuffed with Greens18

4 large whole portobello mushrooms
1 Tbsn olive oil
1/2 tsp salt, divided
3-4 cups power greens (kale, collard, chard or spinach)
1/2 red onion or 2-3 shallots, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 tsp ground black pepper
1/4 tsp red pepper flakes (optional)
1 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded
1/2 red bell pepper, finely diced (optional)
1/2 cup pesto sauce (see directions below for homemade)

  • Preheat the oven to 400°F. Carefully remove stem from mushrooms and set aside.  Wipe outside of mushrooms with a damp paper towel. Sprinkle mushroom caps with about 1/4 teaspoon salt and place rounded side up on an oiled baking sheet. Bake until just barely tender, about 15 minutes.
  • Chop mushroom stems and greens.  Baby greens do not need to be chopped. If you are using mature greens, remove tough rib and stem before chopping.
  • In a large skillet combine olive oil, onion, garlic and pepper and saute until onions are soft (about 5 minutes)
  • Add greens, remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt and a few Tablespoons water in a large skillet. Saute, stirring frequently, over medium heat until greens are wilted and water is evaporated; mature greens will take longer to become soft. Add more water if necessary.
  • Remove mushrooms from the oven and turn them over. Fill each cap with a layer of greens (about 1/4 cup).
  • Add a layer of mozzarella cheese.
  • Top with a Tablespoon of pesto
  • Sprinkle with red pepper flakes and red bell pepper.
  • Return to the oven and bake until cheese is melted, about 5-8 minutes. For a crispy top, broil the last minute or so.

 

 

Meatless Monday – Savory Lentil and Brown Rice Pilaf

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Savory Lentils and Brown Rice Pilaf was born out of pure laziness, coupled with my love for lentils and savory/spicy food.  It was raining and I didn’t want to battle the Christmas shoppers for parking or stand in line to purchase ingredients which I would then have to lug home and turn into dinner. If you find the ‘dinner question’ to be an ordeal every day, how about an easy alternative?  Look no further than your pantry for commonly stocked items like, rice and lentils.  throw in a few dried spices and dinner is on the table.  Easy peasy!  Your pantry not very well stocked?  Well there is a simple solution to that; Stock it!  Your world becomes a lot easier if you can make dinner without having to do that last minute grocery store run, especially in the winter when gardens are not as prolific and fresh produce is harder to find.

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If you’re not sure what to stock in your pantry, consider the non perishable foods that you eat regularly; pasta, beans, olive oil, vinegar, tomato sauce, chopped tomatoes, rice and other grains, broth or boullion. I like to throw in some specialty items like canned hearts of palm or artichoke hearts which help transcend an otherwise boring salad into something special.  If you bake at all, include flour, sugar, salt, your favorite spices, and cooking oil. You will also want to keep ingredients that you use frequently on hand that are perishable but can last days or weeks on your counter like fresh onions, garlic, tomatoes, potatoes and other root vegetables. Don’t forget to use your freezer as an extension of your pantry (and not just for ice cream).  Mine is stocked with nuts and frozen vegetables.  Your pantry should reflect the kinds of foods you like to eat. If you like Italian food, you should have a supply of pasta, tomatoes and Italian herbs like basil and oregano.  If you like Mediterranean food, stock your pantry with grains and legumes plus spices like cumin, ginger and allspice.  If are a list person or just beginning to stock a kitchen pantry, check out this List of Basic Pantry Ingredients from Basic Cooking to get yourself started.

Otherwise start shopping in your own pantry!  Perhaps you want to start with this yummy but healthy ‘one pot’ recipe…

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TIPS:  Lentils are a wonderful addition to any meal.  You can add to salads, soups or stews.  Red and yellow lentils are softer and best for soups and stews.  If you want the lentil to hold it’s shape, use the firmer green or black lentils.  The regular brown lentils will work too but will cook faster (get soft and split), so I would add those in after 10 minutes or so.  I have listed the spices as 1 or 2 teaspoons, depending on how much spice you like.  The kind of broth you use will also determine how much additional salt and spice you need.  I would recommend adding 1 teaspoon of the spices when you add the broth, stir to combine and taste.  Then add salt and more spice to your taste.

SAVORY LENTIL AND BROWN RICE  PILAF

1 Tbsn sesame oil (or olive oil)
1 medium onion, diced
4-5 cloves garlic, minced
1 cup long grained brown rice
1 cup lentils (preferably green or black firm lentils)
1-2 tsp allspice
1-2 tsp curry powder
1-2 tsp turmeric
1-2 tsp ginger powder
1/2-1 tsp black pepper
1/4 tsp cayenne pepper (or more to taste)
6 cups vegetable broth
salt to taste
2 cups frozen peas, thawed
1/2 cup pistachios, shelled (optional)
1/2 cup raisins, purple or golden (optional)

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  • Saute onion and garlic in  a heavy, wide pan until slightly soft.  Add rice and stir until aromatic. Add lentils and stir to coat.

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  • Add water and the smaller amount of spices. Taste the broth, then add salt and additional spices as needed. Cover and simmer for 20-25 minutes.

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  • Remove from heat and let stand 5 to 10 minutes.

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  • Stir in peas, and fluff with a fork. Top with raisins and pistachios if desired.

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Savory Lentil and Brown Rice Pilaf

  • Servings: 6
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

Lentil Rice Pilaf7

1 Tbsn sesame oil (or olive oil)
1 medium onion, diced
4-5 cloves garlic, minced
1 cup long grained brown rice
1 cup lentils (preferably green or black firm lentils)
1-2 tsp allspice
1-2 tsp curry powder
1-2 tsp turmeric
1-2 tsp ginger powder
1/2-1 tsp black pepper
1/4 tsp cayenne pepper (or more to taste)
6 cups vegetable broth
salt to taste
2 cups frozen peas, thawed
1/2 cup pistachios, shelled (optional)
1/2 cup raisins, purple or golden (optional)

  • Saute onion and garlic in  a heavy, wide pan until slightly soft.  Add rice and stir until aromatic.
  • Add lentils and stir to coat.
  • Add water and spices. Taste the broth, then add salt and additional spices as needed. Cover and simmer for 20-25 minutes. Remove from heat and let stand 5 to 10 minutes.
  • Stir in peas, and fluff with a fork. Top with raisins and pistachios if desired.

 

 

Meatless Monday – Pasta Puttanesca with Roasted Eggplant

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Linguine Eggplant Caper14

Spaghetti alla puttanesca translates literally as “spaghetti of the whore” in Italian. I’m sure there are many stories as to how this dish got it’s ‘flavorful’ name and who gets the full credit for it’s creation, but I’m not going to go there.  I’m only going to suggest that maybe this combination of tangy olives, salty capers, sweet tomatoes, fragrant garlic and aromatic fresh basil all whirled around in a good olive oil is so delicious that it is ‘sinful’.  Puttanesca is a classic Southern Italian sauce that is very versatile.  It is great on any kind of pasta, drizzled over creamy polenta, or even on toasted bread or crostini as an appetizer.  I opted to add eggplant, as I just happened to have a nice fat one sitting on my counter, and I wanted to make it a little more filling as a main course. Roasting the eggplant first gives it a nice creamy texture that blends nicely with the sauce. I also fried the capers, as I had seen in a Vegetarian Times recipe, which makes them crispy and gives the dish an additional pop of flavor.

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This pasta is not only delicious, it’s full of gorgeous colors and makes a pretty presentation.  Best of all, it takes less than 30 minutes!  I served it the other night to an assortment of non-vegetarian friends and family, who loved it and went back for more.  I always take that as a sign that they weren’t just being polite – not that my family has held out on me in the past.  They are my biggest fans and also my harshest critics. Not everything makes it  past my ‘food screeners’ to GMD.   This one, however, was a crowd favorite!  With all these wonderful ingredients, it’s hard to go wrong…
TIPS:  You can make a more traditional Puttanesca sauce and leave out the eggplant, if you are so inclined.  I happen to love eggplant but I know not everyone is a fan.  If  you can’t find cherry tomatoes or other good fresh tomatoes this time of year, use a can of chopped tomatoes.  If you are pressed for time, you can skip salting the eggplant before roasting.  You can also skip the roasting if you are really in a hurry, and add diced eggplant in before the tomatoes.  The texture will be different but should still taste pretty good.  Additionally, the capers do not need to be fried if you prefer them in their original state.
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PASTA PUTTANESCA WITH ROASTED EGGPLANT

1 small globe eggplant
1 Tbs. olive oil
2 Tbn. capers, drained and patted dry with paper towels
1 red onion (or 4-5 shallots), chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
½ tsp. red pepper flakes
3-4 cups cherry tomatoes
3/4 cup fresh basil leaves
¼ cup pitted Kalamata olives
3/4 lb linguine (or other pasta)
grated parmesan (optional garnish)

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  • Slice eggplant into 1/4 inch circles and lay in a single layer.  Sprinkle with salt and let sit for about 10 minutes or until water beads up on the surface.

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  • Brush eggplant slices with 1 Tbsp olive oil. Broil eggplant slices in single layer until browned on top (3-5 minutes). Turn to brown the other side. Remove from oven and let cool.

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  • Roughly chop eggplant or slice into strips and set aside. Slice olives in half and cherry tomatoes in halves or quarters. Slice basil into julienne strips.

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  • Heat oil in large frying pan over medium-high heat and fry capers, 1 to 2 minutes, or until many capers have split. Remove capers with slotted spoon, and drain on paper towels.

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  • Using the same pan, saute onion 3 to 5 minutes, or until translucent.  Add garlic and red pepper flakes, and saute another minute.

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  • Stir in tomatoes, and saute for 5 minutes, or until slightly soft

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  • Remove from heat and stir in eggplant,  half of basil and olives.

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  • Cook pasta according to package directions.  Scoop out a half cup of pasta water and reserve before draining pasta. Add drained pasta to pan with eggplant sauce, and toss gently to combine, adding some of the pasta water if needed.

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  • Serve garnished with remaining basil, capers and a sprinkle of parmesan, if desired.

 

Pasta Puttanesca with Roasted Eggplant

  • Servings: 4
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

Linguine Eggplant Caper14

1 small globe eggplant
1 Tbs. olive oil
2 Tbs. capers, drained and patted dry with paper towels
1 red onion (or 4-5 shallots), chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
½ tsp. red pepper flakes
3-4 cups cherry tomatoes, halved
1 cup fresh basil leaves, thinly sliced
¼ cup pitted Kalamata olives, sliced in half
3/4 lb linguine (or other pasta)
grated parmesan (optional garnish)

  • Slice eggplant into 1/4 inch circles and lay in a single layer.  Sprinkle with salt and let sit for about 10 minutes or until water beads up on the surface.
  • Brush eggplant slices with 1 Tbsp olive oil. Broil eggplant slices in single layer until browned on top (3-5 minutes). Turn to brown the other side. Remove from oven and let cool.  Roughly chop or slice into strips and set aside.
  • Heat oil in large frying pan over medium-high heat and fry capers, 1 to 2 minutes, or until many capers have split. Remove capers with slotted spoon, and drain on paper towels.
  • Using the same pan, saute onion 3 to 5 minutes, or until translucent.  Add garlic and red pepper flakes, and saute another minute.
  • Stir in tomatoes, and saute for 5 minutes, or until slightly soft
  • Remove from heat and stir in eggplant,  half of basil and olives.
  • Cook pasta according to package directions.  Scoop out a half cup of pasta water and reserve before draining pasta. Add drained pasta to pan with eggplant sauce, and toss gently to combine, adding some of the pasta water if needed.
  • Serve garnished with remaining basil, capers and a sprinkle of parmesan, if desired.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Meatless Monday – Sweet Potato and Kale Gratin

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Sweet Potato Kale11

Comfort food. For some people that might be chicken soup or macaroni and cheese but whatever your go to dish might be, you may want to add this creamy, savory, slightly sweet and surprisingly rich gratin.   I love when readers send me recipes or offer suggestions!  I was at a book event last week when reader and friend, Patti Boston, asked me if I had made the Sweet Potato and Kale Gratin that was featured in the San Francisco Chronicle last week.  Patti had tried the recipe and loved it, so what was I to do?  Of course I had to give it a try.  Now this is not a combination I would normally have made up on my own, so I followed the recipe pretty carefully, with one exception.  Instead of using one cup of whole milk and one cup of heavy cream, I used 1 1/2 cups of milk and 1/2 cup of plain yogurt. I often use plain yogurt to replace some of all of the cream, sour cream or mayo that is called for in many recipes.  I think it’s a healthier option and provides great results.  My favorite milk and yogurt are from local, Straus Family Creamery.  Not only do I love their products but I appreciate their dedication to animal welfare, including the calves, which is not common in the dairy industry. All their cows are free to roam in pastures and are fed organic, non-GMO food. The creamery is also environmentally aware, using reusable (and returnable) glass bottles and renewable power in their methane digester (yes, I’m talking about poop to power).

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Kale is still the darling of the culinary world and rightly so. It reigns as one of the world’s healthiest foods, providing protein, fiber and a wealth of vitamins and minerals.   Sweet potatoes add more than just a creamy, sweet flavor.  They are a great source of beta carotene, as evidenced by their brilliant orange color.  Did you know that adding a bit of fat to your sweet potatoes allows your body to maximize the nutrition, or make it more  usable? (So don’t sweat that pat of butter). Together, kale and sweet potatoes make a delicious and nutritious team.  Let me know if you try it.  As always, I appreciate photos and will post them to my You Made It! page.

TIP:  If you have a pan that can go from stovetop to oven, this becomes a one pot dish.  Otherwise saute the vegetables on the stovetop then pile it all into a buttered baking dish to bake in the oven.  I chose to use a combination of whole milk and plain yogurt but you can use half milk and half heavy cream, as the original recipe calls for, or any combination that appeals to you. Next time I make this dish I will most likely consider replacing some or all of the milk and cream with vegetable broth as a lower calorie, less fat option.

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SWEET POTATO AND KALE GRATIN

2 pounds sweet potatoes
2 tablespoons unsalted butter + more for the gratin dish
1 small yellow onion, julienned
2 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
4 cups lacinato kale
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
¼ teaspoon nutmeg
1 tablespoon chopped fresh rosemary
1/2 cup plain yogurt
1 1/2 cup whole milk + extra as needed
cups grated Parmigiano-Reggiano

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Preheat oven to 350 degrees.  Peel and slice sweet potatoes into 1/4 inch rounds.  Set aside.

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Melt the 2 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium-low heat. Add the onion and garlic, cover and cook until completely soft, about 10 minutes. (Keeping the pan covered will help prevent browning.)

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Remove the tough core of the kale and slice into julienne strips.  When the onions are soft and translucent, add the kale, cover again, and cook until tender, about 5 minutes. Sprinkle with salt, pepper and nutmeg. Stir in the rosemary.

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Add the milk and yogurt, bring to a simmer, and cook about 10 minutes until reduced by one-quarter.

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Remove from the heat and season with more salt; you will want the mixture on the salty side.

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With the pan off the heat, add the sliced sweet potatoes and 1 cup of the Parmigiano-Reggiano. Stir to coat the slices.

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Butter a 10-inch round or oval gratin dish. Transfer the potato mixture to the gratin dish, spreading it evenly in the dish. You may need to add a little extra milk; it should look like a little liquid is seeping out of the gratin. Top with the remaining ½ cup of cheese.Cover the gratin with aluminum foil and bake for 45 minutes, or longer until fork tender.

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Uncover, then bake another 15-20 minutes, until the top is brown. Serve hot or at warm room temperature.

Sweet Potato and Kale Gratin

  • Servings: 6
  • Difficulty: easy
  • Print

Sweet Potato Kale11

2 pounds sweet potatoes
2 tablespoons unsalted butter + more for the gratin dish
1 small yellow onion, julienned
2 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
4 cups lacinato kale
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
¼ teaspoon nutmeg
1 tablespoon chopped fresh rosemary
1/2 cup plain yogurt
1 1/2 cup whole milk + extra as needed
cups grated Parmigiano-Reggiano

  • Preheat oven to 350. Peel and slice sweet potatoes into 1/4 inch rounds. Set aside.
  • Melt the 2 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium-low heat. Add the onion and garlic, cover and cook until completely soft, about 10 minutes. (Keeping the pan covered will help prevent browning.)
  • Remove the tough core of the kale and slice into julienne strips.  When the onions are soft and translucent, add the kale, cover again, and cook until tender, about 5 minutes. Sprinkle with salt, pepper and nutmeg. Stir in the rosemary.
  • Add the milk and yogurt, bring to a simmer, and cook about 10 minutes until reduced by one-quarter
  • Remove from the heat and season with more salt; you will want the mixture on the salty side.
  • With the pan off the heat, add the sliced sweet potatoes and 1 cup of the Parmigiano-Reggiano. Stir to coat the slices.
  • Butter a 10 inch round or oval gratin dish. Transfer the potato mixture to the gratin dish, spreading it evenly in the dish. You may need to add a little extra milk. It should look like a little liquid is seeping out of the gratin. Top with the remaining 1/2 cup parmesan. Cover with aluminum foil and bake for 45 minutes or longer, until fork tender.
  • Uncover, then bake another 15-20 minutes, until the top is brown. Serve hot or at warm room temperature

 

It’s My Blogaversary – A Year Without Meat

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It’s my Blogaversary!

Wow, Goodmotherdiet is One! I can’t believe how fast that year went. It has been so much fun! I have learned a lot and not just technical stuff like how to make recipes print or create a photo mosaic (my newest accomplishment). I have learned a lot about Me. They say life is a journey and we learn as we go. I started this blog as a fun way to keep myself busy and because I had this little germ of an idea that cute little animals were my friends, not my dinner and maybe I should choose lentils over lamb. Well Goodmotherdiet has definitely kept me busy.

My favorite thing about this blog has been connecting with friends, both old and new, from my little town of Mill Valley, CA to Canada, UK, Australia and Sri Lanka (to name only a few of the 98 countries you come from). Thank you to all of you for reading and for your support. I especially love when readers send me photos of the GMD recipes they have made for my “You Made It!” page, so keep those coming along with your comments!

In lieu of a recipe, I thought it appropriate to recap my year. So how did it go?

June of 2013 I hatched a crazy plan to not eat meat for a year, partly as an experiment but mostly to see how it felt to take a moral stand. I specifically chose to not eat mammals, who give live birth and nurse their young, because I strongly identify with them as mothers (hence goodmotherdiet). Being a mother is the most important job I’ve ever had and when I watch wild and domestic animals try to care for their babies, I’m struck with the realization that we are all trying to do the same job.

November of 2013 my son, Eric, sent me a link to WordPress.com. I created a domain name, picked a background and goodmotherdiet.com was born. I published my first blog post on November 25th.  I thought it would stretch my culinary repertoire to create recipes for Meatless Monday and Wheatless Wednesday, and it certainly has. What I wasn’t expecting though, was the profound change it would have in my thinking.

An interesting thing happened at about the one year mark, a time when, in theory, this experiment could be over. Instead of diving into a juicy burger,  I also stopped eating chicken and other winged creatures. It just didn’t feel right so I followed my gut. (pun intended)

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Here is what I have come away with in the year but first I want to point out that I ate meat for over 50 years so this is a reflection of my journey and not a condemnation of anyone else’s choices.

  • Eating organic and as close to the earth is the way to go – better nutrition, better for the environment, less chemicals.
  • Forget the food chain. Our practices towards animals don’t make any sense. We pamper our pet animals and we are outraged when people abuse their pet cat or leave their dog in a hot car but we turn a blind eye to our domestic animals like cows, pigs, sheep and chickens (to name only a few) the vast majority of which, live horrific lives in cruel and inhumane conditions, ending in brutal slaughter, or even worse, being skinned or boiled alive, all in the name of profit. I have learned that cows have best friends. Pigs are social animals and have the intelligence of a 3 year old while the average dog is as smart as a 2 year old (and I love my dog). Like I said, it makes no sense.
  • Remember when we were all up in arms and boycotting the veal industry because of the cruelty of the living conditions and small cages?  Well, unfortunately all factory farmed animals (which are the great majority)  are raised like that now, spending their entire lives in extremely confined spaces, barely able to turn around or in some cases, barely able to move at all. There is a reason this is all done behind closed doors.
  • Labels like ‘Cage Free’, ‘Free Range’ and ‘Natural’ are almost meaningless and intentionally misleading. The industry knows that people are compassionate and want to buy the kinder, more healthy option. Unfortunately, it’s mostly marketing.  ‘Pasture Raised’ animals are the only ones that really have any access to green pastures so the picture of the ‘cage free’ chicken pecking away in the garden – may not be what you think.
  • I realize that not everyone is ready to give up meat and I would not be as averse to eating meat if the animals were allowed to live a more natural life and they were treated humanely, even in death, as much as that is possible. Animals deserve better. Luckily, we get to decide. We vote with our pocketbooks every day in the market. Buy ‘pasture raised’ and avoid the CAFO (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation or factory farmed meat). It’s better for us and the environment but mostly it’s the more compassionate choice for the animals.
  • Meatless Monday is a great start.  It’s a small step with a great impact.
  • Even though I don’t buy meat, I do buy animal products like eggs, milk and cheese from pasture raised hens and cows.  I am a big proponent of supporting local small farmers who are making the effort to raise animals the ‘right’ way. If it is profitable for them, maybe more will follow and prices will go down as a result.
  • I actually like eating mostly vegetarian food.  It’s more interesting and certainly more colorful. (My skin loves it too.)  I didn’t go meatless for any health reasons, although extensive studies show a meat free diet to be healthier.  I also like feeling good about my choices.

People often ask me if I will ever eat meat again. I honestly don’t know. The reality is that once your eyes are opened they can’t be unopened. They can be closed but that is really just a choice to not see. The book, “The Fault in Our Stars” is filled with wonderful thought provoking quotes but the one that really stuck with me was Hazel Grace’s explanation for why she is vegetarian. “I want to minimize the number of deaths I am responsible for.”

Climbing down off my soapbox now.  Thanks for a great year!  More delicious recipes to come…

-J

Weedkiller10

Sources:

http://www.farmsanctuary.org/learn/factory-farming/ (Factory Farming)

http://thenontoxiclife.wordpress.com/2014/07/21/factory-farming-or-everything-is-now-a-veal/ (Factory Farming)

http://www.wisegeek.com/has-it-been-proven-that-a-vegetarian-diet-is-really-healthier.htm#didyouknowout (Vegetarianism)

http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/Science/story?id=771414&page=1 (Is Your Meat Smarter Than Your Pet?)

http://www.meatlessmonday.com/about-us/why-meatless/ (Meatless Monday)

 

 

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