Meatless Monday – Vegetable Paella (Vegan)

by joycevandenbergporterFebruary 11, 2019

Paella is a beautiful dish worthy of a party or gathering. This one is loaded with fresh veggies instead of traditional Spanish ingredients, usually a combination of meats and seafood. My veggie recipe retains the usual flavors, smoked paprica, saffron and Spanish rice but in lieu of the meats, I added artichoke, eggplant, mushrooms and fennel, and topped with roasted red peppers and capers. Simply Delicious!

Paella is not as hard as it’s reputation leads us to believe. Its not like risotto which has to be constantly stirred and fussed over. In fact, paella should be minimally disturbed after the first few minutes and if you have done it correctly, a golden crust will form on the bottom, called the socarrat, from the Spanish word “socarrar,” which means “to toast lightly,”. Once the paella is done, it can sit covered off the heat and wait until you’re ready to serve. I used several canned items, partially as a shortcut and because some things are not in season right now. I used fresh fennel and trumpet mushrooms (because they are available now) and fresh eggplant. I also used jarred capers, roasted red peppers and canned baby artichokes which are already fairly soft, so I added them in near the end.

I love this combination of textures and flavors. It turned out quite pretty and colorful. You can substitute any vegetables that you like, just keep in mind how long they need to cook and plan accordingly. I also used a vegan chorizo that I have had good luck with recently. It’s made from vital wheat gluten so not gluten free but pretty tasty and combines nicely with the saffron and smoked paprika. This ingredient is optional though. I would like the dish either way. Some people don’t enjoy substitute meats for a variety of reasons but I like to promote those companies who are making their way into the vegan food industry. The more good products available, the better they get and the less meat people will eat. Win win!

TIPS: I have a giant paella pan which was relatively inexpensive but for this recipe, I used a 12 inch cast iron pan. It was fairly full but worked fine for the quantities. You could use a pan a couple of inches larger and it should turn out well. Don’t be tempted to use aromatic rices like jasmine or basmati as they don’t soak up the flavors properly and some of the long grained rices don’t have the proper texture.

VEGETABLE PAELLA

6 cups vegetable broth
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
4 oz vegan chorizo (optional)
1 small onion, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 teaspoon smoked paprika
1 teaspoon saffron threads, crumbled
1 large bulb fennel, sliced
14 oz can baby artichokes (fresh or frozen)
1 large Japanese eggplant, cut into 2-inch pieces
1 cup mushrooms (crimini, shitake or trumpet)
1/2 cup dry white wine
2 1/4 cups bomba, arborio or valencia rice
1-2 Tbsn capers, drained
1 roasted, marinated red pepper, cut into strips
fresh parsley or thyme for garnish (optional)

In a medium saucepan, heat the broth and crumbled saffron and bring to a simmer.

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Meanwhile, in a 12-15-inch paella pan or large enameled cast-iron casserole, if you are using chorizo, heat one tablespoon olive oil in the paella pan on medium high and saute the crumbled chorizo until golden brown. Vegan chorizo is already cooked, so it doesn’t take more than a few minutes. Remove the chorizo with a slotted spoon to a plate and set aside. You don’t have to wash the pan.

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Add the rest of the olive oil. Add the onion and cook over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and paprika and cook until fragrant, about 2 minutes.

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Scoot the onions to the side and add the fennel wedges and cook until lightly browned, about 3 minutes.

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Add the eggplant to the skillet; cook until slightly tender, about 4 more minutes. If you are using fresh or frozen baby artichokes, add them now. Add the mushrooms and cook for 1 to 2 minutes.

Pour in the wine and simmer a few minutes. Stir in the rice and the broth. Increase the heat to high and bring to a boil.

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Lower heat to low and simmer until liquid is reduced by half, do not stir. Nestle the chorizo and artichoke hearts into the paella and cook another 10 minutes.

Turn off heat. Scatter the capers and the peppers and herbs on top, cover and let sit at least five minutes.

Vegetable Paella

Servings: 6-8
Time: 45 minutes
Difficulty: easy
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VEGETABLE PAELLA

6 cups vegetable broth
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
4 oz vegan chorizo (optional)
1 small onion, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 teaspoon smoked paprika
1 teaspoon saffron threads, crumbled
1 large bulb fennel, sliced
14 oz can baby artichokes (fresh or frozen)
1 large Japanese eggplant, cut into 2-inch pieces
1 cup mushrooms (crimini, shitake or trumpet)
1/2 cup dry white wine
2 1/4 cups arborio or valencia rice
1-2 Tbsn capers, drained
1 roasted, marinated red pepper, cut into strips
fresh parsley or thyme for garnish (optional)

In a medium saucepan, heat the broth and crumbled saffron and bring to a simmer.
Meanwhile, in a 15-inch paella pan or large enameled cast-iron casserole, if you are using chorizo, heat one tablespoon olive oil in the paella pan on medium high and saute the crumbled chorizo until golden brown. Vegan chorizo is already cooked, so it doesn’t take more than a few minutes. Remove the chorizo with a slotted spoon to a plate and set aside. You don’t have to wash the pan.
Add the rest of the olive oil. Add the onion and cook over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and paprika and cook until fragrant, about 2 minutes.
Scoot the onions to the side and add the fennel wedges and cook until lightly browned, about 3 minutes.
Add the eggplant to the skillet; cook until slightly tender, about 4 more minutes. If you are using fresh or frozen baby artichokes, add them now. Add the mushrooms and cook for 1 to 2 minutes.
Pour in the wine and simmer a few minutes. Stir in the rice and the broth. Increase the heat to high and bring to a boil.
Lower heat to low and simmer until liquid is reduced by half, do not stir. Nestle the chorizo and artichoke hearts into the paella and cook another 10 minutes.
Turn off heat. Scatter the capers and the peppers and herbs on top, cover and let sit at least five minutes.

Meatless Monday – Eggplant, Potato & Goat Cheese Gratin

by joycevandenbergporterFebruary 23, 2015

Looking for healthy comfort food? Picture yummy layers of roasted eggplant, caramelized onions, buttery mushrooms and creamy potatoes topped with fresh herbs, tomatoes and goat cheese. This is my favorite kind of food, loaded with flavor and oozing with goodness. You might ask, what exactly is a gratin? It’s a fancy name for a dish with a lightly browned crust of breadcrumbs or melted cheese, usually served in the dish in which it is cooked. The word ‘gratin‘ has an interesting history of evolution, from the original French which derives from the word gratter meaning “to scrape” or “to grate” as of the “scrapings” of bread or cheese. Le gratin evolved to signify the ‘upper crust’ of society and has subsequently been borrowed into the English language , particularly in food terms.

Each layer in this gratin has something to offer. The creamy white potatoes on the bottom soak up all the lovely flavors and form a delicious bottom ‘crust’. Regardless of what you have been lead to believe, Potatoes are not worthless fattening carbs. They are complex carbohydrates which provide energy for our bodies along with significant amounts of Potassium and Vitamin C. The layer of caramalized onions is not only delicious but loaded with antioxidants and vitamins including vitamin B complex. Earthy mushrooms provide nutrients that are also found in meats, beans and grains like selenium, potassium , riboflavin, niacin, vitamin D, which makes them a great meat substitute. Eggplant with it’s gorgeous purple skin offers a host of vitamins and minerals along with it’s delectable flavor.

TIPS: I really love the tang that goat cheese adds but if you’re not a fan you can substitute your favorite cheese. Mozzarella, gruyere or parmesan are good choices. If you are vegan, use breadcrumbs instead of cheese. for a crispy top.

If you don’t have the time or inclination to pre-cook the vegetables before layering them, you can skip a few steps. Instead of roasting and boiling you can bake the mostly raw ingredients which is easier prep but will take quite a bit longer to cook. You will lose some of the nuances of flavor but it should still be delicious. Don’t skip the step of salting the eggplant but while it’s resting, chop onions and saute them with garlic until soft. Slice all vegetables ( I would omit the mushrooms since they make so much water) and layer them raw as per the directions. You may want to store the sliced potatoes in cold water or slice them last to prevent browning until you’re read to layer. I would wait on the last layer of cheese or it could get overbrown. You may not need as much broth as the raw veggies have so much water. Cover tightly and bake for one hour. At 30 minutes, using a flat spatula, press vegetables down so juices come to surface. If it seems dry add a bit more liquid. At 60 minutes, uncover, press veggies again and check for doneness. If veggies seem soft sprinkle with cheese and bake another 15 minutes or until cheese is golden brown and juices have evaporated. Otherwise, cover and bake another 20 minutes or so.

EGGPLANT, POTATO & GOAT CHEESE GRATIN

1 large or 4 small Japanese eggplants
2 large potatoes
3-4 Tbsn olive oil
1 large onion
6 large brown mushrooms (optional)
1 16 oz can chopped tomatoes with juice
1 Tbsn or more fresh thyme or 1 tsp Italian seasoning
3 cloves garlic, minced
6 oz goat cheese
1/3 cup vegetable broth (or more)

Slice eggplant into 1/4 inch rounds and spread in a single layer on paper towels. Sprinkle liberally with salt and let sit at least 10 minutes or until you see beads of water forming on their surfaces.

Peel and slice potatoes, slice into 1/4 inch rounds and place in a pan filled with cold, salted water. Heat the potatoes to a boil and cook for about five minutes, until slightly soft but not losing it’s shape. Drain and rinse with cold water. Lightly oil the bottom and sides of a baking dish. Layer the potatoes in the bottom of the dish.

Lightly oil a baking sheet and arrange eggplant circles in a single layer. Brush with olive oil and roast in a hot (450 degree) oven for about 10 minutes, turning once. Remove from heat and let sit.

Peel and slice onion into 1/4 inch rounds. Brown them in a frying pan with about a Tablespoon of oil over medium high heat. Flip to brown the other side, then break circles apart and add garlic. Let sit for a few minutes of lower heat until softened. Layer the onions over the potatoes.

Clean the mushroom caps with a damp paper towel and slice in half horizontally. Add a bit more oil and saute until golden on each side. Layer over the onions.

Dot the vegetable mixture with about half of the goat cheese. Sprinkle with herbs, salt and pepper.

Add a layer of eggplant slices.

Pour the tomatoes evenly over the eggplant and dot with the rest of the goat cheese. Pour vegetable broth over the top. Add sprigs of thyme, and sprinkle with salt and pepper.

Bake at 425 degrees for about a half hour, covered. Check after 15 minutes, if it’s not starting to bubble add a bit more broth. Then uncover and let bake another 5 to 10 minutes.

Eggplant, Potato & Goat Cheese Gratin

Servings: 4
Time: 30 minutes
Difficulty: easy
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Slice eggplant into 1/4 inch rounds and spread in a single layer on paper towels. Sprinkle liberally with salt and let sit at least 10 minutes or until you see beads of water forming on their surfaces.
Peel and slice potatoes, slice into 1/4 inch rounds and place in a pan filled with cold, salted water. Heat the potatoes to a boil and cook for about five minutes, until slightly soft but not losing it’s shape. Drain and rinse with cold water.
Lightly oil the bottom and sides of a baking dish. Layer the potatoes in the bottom of the dish.
Lightly oil a baking sheet and arrange eggplant circles in a single layer. Brush with olive oil and roast in a hot (450 degree) oven for about 10 minutes, turning once. Remove from heat and let sit.
Peel and slice onion into 1/4 inch rounds. Brown them in a frying pan with about a Tablespoon of oil over medium high heat. Flip to brown the other side, then break circles apart and add garlic. Let sit for a few minutes of lower heat until softened. Layer the onions over the potatoes.
Clean the mushroom caps with a damp paper towel and slice in half horizontally. Add a bit more oil and saute until golden on each side. Layer over the onions.
Dot the vegetable mixture with about half of the goat cheese. Sprinkle with herbs, salt and pepper.
Add a layer of eggplant slices.
Pour the tomatoes evenly over the eggplant and dot with the rest of the goat cheese. Pour vegetable broth over the top. Add sprigs of thyme, and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Bake at 425 degrees for about a half hour, covered. Check after 15 minutes, if it’s not starting to bubble add a bit more broth. Then uncover and let bake another 5 to 10 minutes.

Meatless Monday – Eggplant, Kale & Tofu with Black Bean Sauce

by joycevandenbergporterFebruary 16, 2015

Are you a lover or a hater? Tofu gets a bad rap and seems to trigger a love/hate reaction. I am totally a lover, I think it’s delicious and guilt free-just sayin’. Let’s talk about what’s good about tofu besides the obvious – no animals were harmed in the making of my dinner! Tofu is high in protein, low in fat, and naturally cholesterol-free. along with providing a whole slew of healthful nutrients. It is fairly bland in flavor and easily absorbs flavorful sauces and marinades so it’s easy to manipulate in cooking. So why does tofu get a bad rap? Well some people just don’t like the taste and texture but there is controversy beyond the likability aspect. Tofu is a processed soy product, and the verdict is still out on it’s health benefits and risks. For more info click HERE. It’s quite a complicated topic and no one seems to agree. So for now, I will keep making delicious (and guilt free) tofu dishes like this one with eggplant and a yummy black bean sauce.

This dish was a bit hit in my house. Tofu, cooked to crispy perfection, sauteed with eggplant and kale (still the darling of the day) and coated with a tasty spicy black bean sauce. Delicious and ready in less than 30 minutes!

TIPS: Make sure you buy organic tofu. Over 90% of tofu produced in the U.S. is GMO and treated with ‘Roundup” which is a poison and shouldn’t be on your dinner plate. The more liquid you can squeeze out of your tofu, the more flavor can be absorbed.

EGGPLANT, KALE & TOFU WITH BLACK BEAN SAUCE

14 oz firm tofu
2 Tbsn vegetable oil (avocado, coconut or other high heat oil)
1 globe or 2 Japanese eggplants
1/2 bunch (6-7 kale leaves, 0r other bitter green like collards, mustard greens or broccoli rabe)

BLACK BEAN SAUCE
2 Tbsn black bean sauce
1 tsp chili sauce (or paste)
1 tsp honey
1 tsp corn starch
1/2 tsp white or apple cider vinegar
2-3 cloves garlic, finely minced (or 1 tsp garlic paste)
1/4 cup water
1/4 tsp red pepper flakes (optional)

Slice tofu block into 1 inch slices and place on double paper towels. Cover with double paper towels and place a heavy object on top (like a heavy pan or cutting board with canned goods) to press out the water. Let sit at least 10 minutes. Then cut into 1 inch dice. Set aside.

Cut unpeeled eggplant into 1 inch dice. Set aside.

Remove rib from kale (either tearing with your hands or using a sharp knife), then cut into 1-2 inch pieces. Set aside.

In a small bowl whisk together the ingredients for the black bean sauce. Set aside.

Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a well-seasoned cast iron pan or non-stick pan over medium high heat. Add the tofu and cook until light brown, turning each piece over to brown all four sides, about 8-10 minutes. If tofu is sticking add a bit more oil. Remove tofu from pan and set aside.

Add another tablespoon of oil to the pan over medium high heat. Add the eggplant and cook, stirring frequently, until it is soft, about 8-10 minutes. If it sticks or seems to dry, add a few tablespoons of water instead of more oil.

Stir in the kale and cook until it softens, 2-3 minutes.

Pour in the sauce and stir to combine. Fold in the crispy tofu and cook until the sauce is thick and coats the vegetables, about a minute.

Serve with brown rice or noodles.

Eggplant, Kale & Tofu with Black Bean Sauce

Servings: 4
Time: 20 minutes
Difficulty: easy
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Slice tofu block into 1 inch slices and place on double paper towels. Cover with double paper towels and place a heavy object on top (like a heavy pan or cutting board with canned goods) to press out the water. Let sit at least 10 minutes. Then cut into 1 inch dice. Set aside.
Cut unpeeled eggplant into 1 inch dice. Set aside.
Remove rib from kale (either tearing with your hands or using a sharp knife), then cut into 1-2 inch pieces. Set aside.
In a small bowl whisk together the ingredients for the black bean sauce. Set aside.
Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a well-seasoned cast iron pan or non-stick pan over medium high heat. Add the tofu and cook until light brown, turning each piece over to brown all four sides, about 8-10 minutes. If tofu is sticking add a bit more oil. Remove tofu from pan and set aside.
Add another tablespoon of oil to the pan over medium high heat. Add the eggplant and cook, stirring frequently, until it is soft, about 8-10 minutes. If it sticks or seems to dry, add a few tablespoons of water instead of more oil.
Stir in the kale and cook until it softens, 2-3 minutes.
Pour in the sauce and stir to combine. Fold in the crispy tofu and cook until the sauce is thick and coats the vegetables, about a minute.
Serve with brown rice or noodles.

Meatless Monday – Pasta Puttanesca with Roasted Eggplant

by joycevandenbergporterDecember 15, 2014

Spaghetti alla puttanesca translates literally as “spaghetti of the whore” in Italian. I’m sure there are many stories as to how this dish got it’s ‘flavorful’ name and who gets the full credit for it’s creation, but I’m not going to go there. I’m only going to suggest that maybe this combination of tangy olives, salty capers, sweet tomatoes, fragrant garlic and aromatic fresh basil all whirled around in a good olive oil is so delicious that it is ‘sinful’. Puttanesca is a classic Southern Italian sauce that is very versatile. It is great on any kind of pasta, drizzled over creamy polenta, or even on toasted bread or crostini as an appetizer. I opted to add eggplant, as I just happened to have a nice fat one sitting on my counter, and I wanted to make it a little more filling as a main course. Roasting the eggplant first gives it a nice creamy texture that blends nicely with the sauce. I also fried the capers, as I had seen in a Vegetarian Times recipe, which makes them crispy and gives the dish an additional pop of flavor.

This pasta is not only delicious, it’s full of gorgeous colors and makes a pretty presentation. Best of all, it takes less than 30 minutes! I served it the other night to an assortment of non-vegetarian friends and family, who loved it and went back for more. I always take that as a sign that they weren’t just being polite – not that my family has held out on me in the past. They are my biggest fans and also my harshest critics. Not everything makes it past my ‘food screeners’ to GMD. This one, however, was a crowd favorite! With all these wonderful ingredients, it’s hard to go wrong…

TIPS: You can make a more traditional Puttanesca sauce and leave out the eggplant, if you are so inclined. I happen to love eggplant but I know not everyone is a fan. If you can’t find cherry tomatoes or other good fresh tomatoes this time of year, use a can of chopped tomatoes. If you are pressed for time, you can skip salting the eggplant before roasting. You can also skip the roasting if you are really in a hurry, and add diced eggplant in before the tomatoes. The texture will be different but should still taste pretty good. Additionally, the capers do not need to be fried if you prefer them in their original state.

PASTA PUTTANESCA WITH ROASTED EGGPLANT

1 small globe eggplant
1 Tbs. olive oil
2 Tbn. capers, drained and patted dry with paper towels
1 red onion (or 4-5 shallots), chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
½ tsp. red pepper flakes
3-4 cups cherry tomatoes
3/4 cup fresh basil leaves
¼ cup pitted Kalamata olives
3/4 lb linguine (or other pasta)
grated parmesan (optional garnish)

Slice eggplant into 1/4 inch circles and lay in a single layer. Sprinkle with salt and let sit for about 10 minutes or until water beads up on the surface.

Brush eggplant slices with 1 Tbsp olive oil. Broil eggplant slices in single layer until browned on top (3-5 minutes). Turn to brown the other side. Remove from oven and let cool.

Roughly chop eggplant or slice into strips and set aside. Slice olives in half and cherry tomatoes in halves or quarters. Slice basil into julienne strips.

Heat oil in large frying pan over medium-high heat and fry capers, 1 to 2 minutes, or until many capers have split. Remove capers with slotted spoon, and drain on paper towels.

Using the same pan, saute onion 3 to 5 minutes, or until translucent. Add garlic and red pepper flakes, and saute another minute.

Stir in tomatoes, and saute for 5 minutes, or until slightly soft

Remove from heat and stir in eggplant, half of basil and olives.

Cook pasta according to package directions. Scoop out a half cup of pasta water and reserve before draining pasta. Add drained pasta to pan with eggplant sauce, and toss gently to combine, adding some of the pasta water if needed.

Serve garnished with remaining basil, capers and a sprinkle of parmesan, if desired.

Pasta Puttanesca with Roasted Eggplant

Servings: 4
Time: 25 minutes
Difficulty: easy
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1 small globe eggplant
1 Tbs. olive oil
2 Tbs. capers, drained and patted dry with paper towels
1 red onion (or 4-5 shallots), chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
½ tsp. red pepper flakes
3-4 cups cherry tomatoes, halved
1 cup fresh basil leaves, thinly sliced
¼ cup pitted Kalamata olives, sliced in half
3/4 lb linguine (or other pasta)
grated parmesan (optional garnish)

Slice eggplant into 1/4 inch circles and lay in a single layer. Sprinkle with salt and let sit for about 10 minutes or until water beads up on the surface.
Brush eggplant slices with 1 Tbsp olive oil. Broil eggplant slices in single layer until browned on top (3-5 minutes). Turn to brown the other side. Remove from oven and let cool. Roughly chop or slice into strips and set aside.
Heat oil in large frying pan over medium-high heat and fry capers, 1 to 2 minutes, or until many capers have split. Remove capers with slotted spoon, and drain on paper towels.
Using the same pan, saute onion 3 to 5 minutes, or until translucent. Add garlic and red pepper flakes, and saute another minute.
Stir in tomatoes, and saute for 5 minutes, or until slightly soft
Remove from heat and stir in eggplant, half of basil and olives.
Cook pasta according to package directions. Scoop out a half cup of pasta water and reserve before draining pasta. Add drained pasta to pan with eggplant sauce, and toss gently to combine, adding some of the pasta water if needed.
Serve garnished with remaining basil, capers and a sprinkle of parmesan, if desired.

Meatless Monday – Eggplant Parm Minis

“I enjoy cooking with wine and sometimes I put it in the food.” – Julia Child.

I’m not sure Julia Child would have appreciated Good Mother Diet as she was quite the meat lover and on her cooking show she was always throwing raw meat around or making raw chickens dance, but I can like her anyway as she was ground breaking in her approach to cooking. She had a no nonsense approach in the kitchen and a great sense of humor. In response to critics who thought she used too much butter, she said “We should enjoy food and have fun. It is one of the simplest and nicest pleasures in life.” I can certainly agree with her on that!

Eggplant is considered one of the worlds healthiest foods and it has a meaty texture that makes it a good substitute for meat. Globe eggplants, in particular, are best if they are salted and drained (known as “degorging”) before cooking, to soften them and to reduce the amount of fat absorbed during cooking. Raw eggplant can absorb an incredible amount of oil which adds unnecessary calories and fat. Eggplant is naturally low fat and low carb. Salting also removes any bitterness from the eggplant.

I spotted this eggplant recipe on Kalyns Kitchen and loved the simplicity. It is inspired by Julia’s original recipe for what she calls Eggplant Pizza in her cookbook, From Julia Child’s Kitchen. Rather than making a traditional Eggplant Parmesan where the eggplant is breaded and fried before baking with layers of sauce and cheese, this version is grain free and brushed with olive oil and herbs before baking. Slicing the eggplant into thick circles and making individual portions makes it very easy to serve. I made this dish for a potluck where we needed to serve a lot of people, so I doubled the recipe. Needless to say, I came home with an empty platter! I love a homemade sauce (and not just because it makes my kitchen smell divine) but you can skip that step and use any sauce you like from a jar as a shortcut. I loved this recipe, which is not fussy but really delicious, and I will definitely make it again. Next time I’m hoping for leftovers! Thanks Julia!

Photo Credit: http://www.werecommend.com

Eggplant Parm Minis

Servings: 4
Time: 60 minutes
Difficulty: easy
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1 globe eggplant
1 T salt
2 T olive oil
2 tsp. dried Italian seasoning
10 large basil leaves, cut in chiffonade strips
1/2 cup freshly Parmesan
1/2 cup grated mozzarella
red pepper flakes(optional)

Sauce:
1 Tbsn extra-virgin olive oil
3-4 large garlic cloves, chopped
1 can (14.5 oz.) diced tomatoes with liquid (or 2 cups peeled and diced fresh tomatoes)
1/4 tsp. dried oregano (or1 Tbsn fresh oregano, minced)
1 Tbsn fresh basil, minced
salt and pepper to taste

Slice eggplant into 3/4 inch thick slices (trying to make them the same thickness to insure even cooking.) Put the eggplant pieces on a double layer of paper towels and sprinkle both sides generously with salt. Let the eggplant sit with the salt on it for 20- 30 minutes to draw out the liquid.

While the eggplant sits, make the sauce. Saute the garlic in olive oil until it becomes fragrant. Add the tomatoes with the juice, oregano and basil and let it cook at a low simmer until it’s thickened. You can break up the tomatoes with a fork as it softens to make the mixture more sauce like.

After 20- 30 minutes, the eggplant slices should be dotted with drops of water and the paper towels wet. Wipe the slices dry with paper towels, which also removes most of the salt.

Coat the bottom of a baking pan with olive oil and arrange the eggplant slices in a single layer. Brush the tops of the eggplant with olive oil, and sprinkle with oregano, salt and pepper.

Roast the eggplant about 25 minutes in a 375 degree oven.

Thinly slice the fresh basil into chiffonade strips. This is easily done by stacking the leaves and slicing into thin strips.

Combine Parmesan and mozzarella. After 25 minutes remove eggplant from the oven. Spread a few tablespoons of sauce on the top of each eggplant slice.

Place several slices of basil on each slice.

Top with a generous amount of cheese and sprinkle with red pepper flakes, if using.

Turn oven to broil and cook until cheese melts and is slightly browned.

Remove from oven and sprinkle with more fresh basil, if desired

by joycevandenbergporterJuly 28, 2014

Meatless Monday – Summer VegetableTart

by joycevandenbergporterJuly 14, 2014

Are you a flexitarian? I have heard the terms omnivore, herbivore, vegetarian, vegan and pescetarian. What on earth is a flexitarian? Well apparently it wasn’t even a word until 2012, when it was added to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Flexitarian = flexible + vegetarian: a person whose diet is mostly vegetarian but sometimes includes meat, fish, or poultry. My mom recently sent me an article from Mother Earth News, Becoming a Flexitarian. which outlines the basic flexitarian approach – eat less meat and eating grass-fed when you do. There are a lot of great reasons to eliminate or reduce meat in our diets, including health, the environment and humankindness. Perhaps a Flexitarian approach is more doable for people than going vegetarian or vegan and can actually help promote local farming as a profitable business by only buying grass fed, humanely raised meat from responsible growers and not from the big factory farms. I personally apply the same principles to purchasing eggs, milk and other animal products.

The good news is that people who don’t eat meat, i.e. vegetarians and vegans, are becoming more main stream and there has been a shift in the public perception to consider where your meat has come from for health, safety and animal rights reasons. Vegetarianism has come a long way from the hippie culture of the 70’s as evidenced by widespread programs like the Meatless Monday Campaign which has gone global. It’s been over a year since I’ve eaten meat (although I do eat fish and the occasional chicken that has been locally farm raised) and I don’t miss it. It was an easy adjustment for me since I never ate huge quantities of meat anyway, except maybe for bacon. Anyway, I feel good about my choices and now I have another moniker, Flexitarian. Thanks Mom!

So how do you eat less meat and still have delicious, satisfying meals? It’s pretty easy but takes a bit more thought than just throwing something on the grill, although you can do that too. How about my Meatless Monday selection of the week, a Summer Vegetable Tart? I was inspired by an exquisite Zucchini and Aubergine Tart by Mimi Thorisson which is a complete work of art (photo above). You can click on her name to get the recipe if you are so inclined. It’s almost too pretty to eat! Not being a recipe follower, I didn’t actually make her recipe but just used the overall concept of making a tart in flower form. My tart is a bit more casual than Mimi’s and next time I will pack in even more veggies to make it more vertical (which my followers know I love vertical food). My tart can be made with or without a crust and is easy to make vegan by leaving out the fresh mozzarella. I absolutely loved this dish. My guests loved it too, although I was surprised to see three 22 year olds going back for seconds on the vegetables rather than the meat. I consider that quite an accomplishment. The only problem is that there were no leftovers…

Summer Vegetable Tart

Servings: 4
Time: 60 minutes
Difficulty: moderate
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1 small eggplant
1-2 zucchini
1-2 yellow squash
3 tomatoes
3-4 Boccocinni fresh Mozzarella balls (optional)
3-4 cloves garlic, chopped
3 Tbsn fresh basil, chopped
2 Tbsn olive oil
Salt and pepper

Crust (Optional): There are some pretty decent store bought crusts or click Here for a very simple Whole Wheat Crust recipe from Whole Foods

Thinly slice eggplant using a sharp knife or mandolin. Spread the slices on a flat surface and sprinkle them with salt and let sweat for at least 10 minutes.

Thinly slice zucchini, squash, tomato and mozzarella.
Pat eggplant dry and place in a large bowl. Add zucchini and squash, garlic and oil. Gently mix to evenly coat all veggies.

If you are using a crust, spread it evenly in the bottom and up the sides of an ungreased pie or quiche pan. If you’re not using a crust, spread a little oil in the bottom of the pan to prevent sticking.

Arrange the veggie slices in a circular pattern starting at the outside making sure the veggies go up the sides of the crust. I did a couple of rows of eggplant and squash before adding tomatoes and mozzarella since they are so soft. For an even less fussy dish, just layer the vegetables and don’t worry about the pattern. It will still be delicious.

Keep arranging toward the center, pushing the slices towards the outside and into a more vertical position as you go. The more vertical you go, the more veggies you can use.
Save a few of your best thin slices of eggplant or zucchini and roll or fold this into flower like shapes to decorate the center.

If you have any leftover slices, just slip them in anywhere. Slide any remaining garlic and basil between the slices.
Bake in a preheated 400 degree oven for about 45 minutes or until the vegetables are done and the rust is golden brown.
Remove from heat and let cool a bit before serving. Also good at room temperature.

Meatless Monday – Roasted Eggplant with Goat Cheese & Pine Nuts

by joycevandenbergporterMay 19, 2014

Eggplant is a colorful fruit with a colorful past. Did you know that ‘at one time it was considered poisonous and dubbed the ‘mala insane” (raging apple) because it was believed to cause insanity? Did you also know that eggplant is related to the potato and tomato but it is actually a fruit, specifically a berry? (Food.com) I hated eggplant as a kid and would have been happy to rely on the insanity theory to get out of eating it but, alas, my mother was too smart to get that past her. Now, however, eggplant is one of my favorite vegetables. Even though I know it’s actually a fruit, I’m too used to thinking of eggplant as a vegetable and can’t wrap my brain around that concept. Eggplant is very versatile. It can be baked, braised, boiled, fried grilled, stuffed, roasted, sauteed and stewed. You can swap it out for the meat in most recipes for a delicious meatless meal that is still satisfying and nutritious. Eggplant is loaded with vitamins and minerals and contains important phytonutrients, thanks in part to the glorious purple color of it’s skin. Foods come in vibrant reds, yellows, blues and whites and each color provides different nutrients for our bodies to use. The concept of Eating By Color or Eat The Rainbow, encourages eating foods every day from the entire spectrum of the rainbow for optimum health. The deep purple in eggplant is good for longevity and keeping our brains sharp, so dig in!

Roasting eggplant is easy and delicious. I like it even just drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with salt and pepper before roasting. This time though, I added paprika, cumin, garlic, honey and apple cider vinegar which add a bit of savory with just a hint of sweet and pairs nicely with the tang of goat cheese and the buttery toasted pine nuts.

Roasted Eggplant with Goat Cheese and Pine Nuts

Servings: 4
Time: 50 minutes
Difficulty: easy
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2 large eggplants, about 2 pounds
Kosher salt
1/3 cup olive oil
2 Tbsn cider vinegar
1 Tbsn honey
1 tsp paprika
1 tsp cumin
4 large garlic cloves, minced
1 cup flat parsley leaves, roughly chopped(optional)
1/4 – 1/2 cup pine nuts (optional)
2 ounces goat cheese, crumbled and divided (optional)

Cut the eggplant into 1-inch cubes and put in a large bowl. Sprinkle lightly with kosher salt and let sit.

Dry toast the pine nuts, if using, in a small pan over medium heat for a few minutes, until fragrant. Let cool on paper towel.
Whisk together the olive oil, cider vinegar, honey, garlic, paprika, and cumin. Dry the eggplant with paper towels and toss with the marinade.
Spread the eggplant in a large glass pan, and roast in the oven at 400°F for 40 – 45 minutes, or until fork tender. (Stir every 15 minutes and check after 30 minutes to make sure it isn’t burning.) Remove from the oven and cool slightly.
Top with crumbled goat cheese, pine nuts and parsley, if desired.

Meatless Monday – Portobello Mushroom Stuffed with Eggplant & Gorgonzola & Fennel Citrus Salad

by joycevandenbergporterJanuary 6, 2014

Eggplant and portobello mushrooms are a perfect marriage. Throw in a bit of gorgonzola and some spices and you have a delicious meal. Yum! “Portobello mushrooms are rich in potassium, essential amino acids, and vitamin B. They are low in calories and fat-free, but a great source of protein which is why they are so popular among vegetarians. Eggplant is a species of nightshade commonly known in British English as aubergine and also known as brinjal, brinjal eggplant, melongene, garden egg, or guinea squash. As a member of the genus Solanum, it is related to both the tomato and the potato. Surprisingly, it is botanically classified as a berry with its small edible seeds”. (Wikipedia) Who knew?

This recipe calls for marinating the mushrooms in balsamic vinegar first, which creates a meatier texture and richer flavor, however, this step is optional, especially if you prefer the original mushroom taste but you may need to add oil or vegetable broth so the mushrooms don’t dry out. Serve with a light salad or a fresh baguette. I’ve included a citrus salad because they are so good this time of year and I bought navel oranges and grapefruit at the farmer’s market last week. My favorite simple vinaigrette is equal parts avocado or olive oil with vinegar and salt and pepper. But my favorite vinegar is from my brother, Paul’s winery, Paradisos Del Sol in Washington State. It may not be fair to share this since I don’t know if the vinegar is for sale (but the wine is). Bon Appetite

Portobello Mushrooms Stuffed with Eggplant and Gorgonzola

4 large portobello mushrooms

½ tsp each of garlic and onion powder

½ cup balsamic vinegar

1/4 cup olive oil

1 small or ½ large onion, diced

2 Japanese eggplants

2-3 plum or roma tomatoes, chopped or 1 can diced tomatoes

2-4 garlic cloves, minced

6 ounces crumbled Gorgonzola, feta or mozzarella cheese

2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil

1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese (Optional)

Wipe mushroom caps clean with a damp papertowel. Do not immerse mushrooms in water as they will get waterlogged. Remove stems, chop and set aside.
Combine the balsamic vinegar, garlic powder, and onion powder together in a large resealable plastic bag. Add mushrooms, seal bag turn until mushrooms are evenly coated. Refrigerate for 1 hour.
Wipe eggplant dry, chop and sprinkle with salt. Let sit for a few minutes, until it sweats.
Heat oil in heavy medium skillet over medium heat. Add onion, eggplant, and garlic. Sauté until onions are translucent and eggplant is soft, about 5 minutes. Add tomatoes and mushroom stems and cook another 2 minutes. If you are using canned tomatoes, drain and reserve juice for another use. Remove from heat; stir in Gorgonzola cheese and 1 tablespoon basil. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Preheat oven to 375°F. Arrange mushrooms, rounded side down, on large baking sheet. Spoon mixture evenly into mushroom caps. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. Cover mushrooms with aluminum foil. Bake mushrooms for 15 minutes. Remove foil and continue baking until cheese melts, filling bubbles and mushrooms are tender when pierced with sharp knife, about 10 minutes(Larger mushrooms may need to cook longer). Sprinkle mushrooms with remaining 1 tablespoon basil and serve warm

Fennel Citrus Salad

1 stalk fennel, cleaned and thinly sliced horizontally(white part only)

2 pink grapefruit or navel oranges, segmented

1 avocado, sliced

1 bunch mixed greens

Toss ingredients with your favorite vinaigrette.

Meatless Monday – Butternut Squash Soup & Polenta Towers

by joycevandenbergporterDecember 16, 2013

Butternut Squash Soup & Polenta Towers

Although the sun is shining in Northern California this mid-December, it has been deceptively chilly outside, especially once the sun goes down. With temperatures below normal this past week, and another “Spare the Air Day” (an Only in Marin phenomenon, I believe, where we are not allowed to burn wood or use pellet stoves), the best way I can think of to make my house feel warm and cozy is to have a big pot of hot soup bubbling away on the stove. It won’t necessarily warm up your house like a good, old fashioned fire, but it will help your kitchen feel homey and welcoming, and smell divine. I remember my friend, Kim, once telling me that when she wanted her family to think she cooked all day, she would throw onions and garlic in a saute pan for a few minutes. She was very smart and I’m sure her family loved coming home to the wonderful smells coming from her kitchen. You can also greet your holiday guests with hot apple cider (apple cider with cinnamon sticks and cloves) which makes your home smell like Christmas.

Butternut squash soup is my standard this time of year. It’s flavorful and low fat, as are most of my dishes, since I use vegetable or chicken broth instead of the cream or cream cheese called for in many recipes. Roasting the squash first, makes it very easy to peel and retains more vitamins than peeling and boiling. The recipe calls for fresh ginger which must be minced very finely. An alternative would be to add a 1 inch peeled chunk of ginger to the soup after it has been pureed and then remove before serving. Another good short cut would be to use a teaspoon of ginger paste. This soup is especially delicious served piping hot with a dollop of cold sour cream or non-fat yogurt (My favorite is local, Straus Family European Style yogurt, made here in Marin County) and topped with toasted pumpkin seeds.

The Polenta Tower is an easy dish to make and fun to serve. It also works great on a buffet or as a fancy dish to bring to a potluck, although it works better to omit the marinara sauce. I am a big believer that cooking should be as easy as possible and will take shortcuts when available. For some recipes I would make my own polenta from scratch but not for this dish. The Food Merchants Brand, pre-cooked polenta in the tube, is perfect for this recipe. It is organic, (non-GMO), fat free, wheat free and gluten free. Best of all, it’s already in the perfect shape. There may be other brands that are just as good but this is what is in my refrigerator. The vegetables in this recipe can be altered for what is in season or what you already have. Vegetables that can be sliced into rounds work the best. Be creative and have fun with your food! Vegans should omit the mozzarella and sour cream.

Butternut Squash Soup

1 butternut squash

1 large or 2 small leeks

1 medium onion, chopped

2 Tbsn olive oil or butter

1 tsp finely minced ginger, or to taste

6 cups vegetable broth

sour cream or non-fat yogurt (optional)

¼ cup pumpkin seeds or pepitas (optional)

Cut butternut squash in half lengthwise and scoop out the seeds. You can use a dry paper towel to get the last bits of pulp. Oil a glass baking dish and place squash in the dish cut side down. Cook at 375 degrees for about an hour, or until a fork easily pierces the thickest part of the squash. Let cool.
Cut the leeks lengthwise and wash thoroughly under running water, fanning the layers of the leek like a deck of cards to remove any grit hidden in between. Slice lengthwise and chop, using the white part only.
In a large stock pot, saute leek, onion and ginger in olive oil until soft.
Scoop out squash from the shell and add to the stock pot, breaking it up with a wooden spoon.
Add 2 cups of broth and stir, cooking for another 10 minutes. Let cool slightly.
Puree the squash mixture in a food processor or blender until smooth. You may have to do it in two batches. If your puree does not come out silky smooth or you can see bits of leek, you may want to cook it a bit longer and puree it again.
Return it to a clean stock pot and add the rest of the broth. Heat on medium to low heat another 10 to 20 minutes to let the flavors blend.
Toast the pumpkin seeds in a small, dry saute pan over medium heat for a couple of minutes until they are golden and lose their raw taste. Let cool.
Ladle soup into bowls and top with sour cream and toasted pumpkin seeds.

Polenta Towers

(Makes about 8 towers)

2 cups marinara sauce (Use your favorite or make your own, recipe below)

1 18 oz tube of cooked polenta

1 ball or 3-4 boccoccini fresh mozzarella (optional)

4 smaller portobella or crimini mushrooms,

1 japanese eggplant

1 zucchini

1-2 ripe tomatoes

1 small bunch fresh basil

2-3 Tbsn olive oil

Remove plastic from polenta, cut off curved ends and cut into ½ inch rounds.
Drain mozzarella and cut into ½ inch rounds
Wash and dry eggplant, zucchini and tomato and slice them into rounds as well. Cut stems from mushrooms even with the cap and sliced in half horizontally. If they are small, leave whole. Slice mozzarella.
Wash and dry about 6 large basil leaves and slice them into ribbons.
Heat 1 Tablespoon olive oil in a pan over medium to medium high heat and saute polenta until golden on both sides. Remove and set aside.
Add another tablespoon oil, a bit of chopped garlic and saute the eggplant and then the zucchini and mushrooms, adding more oil if necessary. (Note: If you have time, you can salt the eggplant slices and let sit for 10 minutes or so. Eggplant which has ‘sweated’ usually absorbs less oil.) Remove from and set aside.
To assemble the ‘towers’, ladle ½ cup marinara sauce onto the middle of a plate. Place a polenta circle on top of the sauce, then top with mozzarella, tomato, eggplant, mushroom and zucchini, depending on their size. I usually go from biggest on the bottom to smallest on the top.
Garnish with fresh basil.

Marinara Sauce

Makes 3 cups

1 28 oz can crushed tomatoes

2 Tbsn fresh basil, finely chopped

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 Tbsn olive oil

½ tsp salt

1 tsp balsamic vinegar

Heat olive oil in a saucepan and saute garlic for a few minutes. Add basil and crushed tomatoes and stir to combine.
Bring to a boil and add salt. Simmer about 45 minutes.
Before serving add balsamic vinegar and stir to combine